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Oracle SQL 劈开字符串
一、数据样例
二、劈开单行
SELECT id_,REGEXP_SUBSTR(name_, ‘[^,]+‘, 1, rownum) h2 FROM (select id_,name_ from test_reg_count t where t.id_ =2 )CONNECT BY level <= length(name_)-length(replace(name_,‘,‘,‘‘))+1;--或者SELECT id_,REGEXP_SUBSTR(name_, ‘[^,]+‘, 1, rownum) h2 FROM (select id_,name_ from test_reg_count t where t.id_ =2 )CONNECT BY REGEXP_SUBSTR(name_, ‘[^,]+‘, 1, rownum) is not null;
三、劈开多行
SELECT id_,REGEXP_SUBSTR(name_, ‘[^,]+‘, 1, level) name_ FROM test_reg_count CONNECT BY level <= length(name_)-length(replace(name_,‘,‘,‘‘))+1 AND name_ = PRIOR name_ AND PRIOR dbms_random.value <1; --或者SELECT id_,REGEXP_SUBSTR(name_, ‘[^,]+‘, 1, level) name_ FROM test_reg_count CONNECT BY level <= length(name_)-length(replace(name_,‘,‘,‘‘))+1 AND name_ = PRIOR name_ AND PRIOR SYS_GUID() is not null;
这里最重要的是 prior操作符,关于prior的解释Oracle的官方文档是这么描述的:
In a hierarchical query, one expression in the CONNECT
BY
condition
must be qualified by the PRIOR
operator. If the CONNECT
BY
condition
is compound, then only one condition requires the PRIOR
operator, although you can have multiple PRIOR
conditions. PRIOR
evaluates the immediately following expression for the parent row of the current row in a hierarchical query.
PRIOR
is most commonly used when comparing column values with the equality operator. (The PRIOR
keyword can be on either side of the operator.) PRIOR
causes Oracle to use the value of the parent row in the column. Operators other than the equal sign (=) are theoretically possible in CONNECT
BY
clauses. However, the conditions created by these other operators can result in an infinite loop through the possible combinations. In this case Oracle detects the loop at run time and returns an error.
Oracle SQL 劈开字符串