uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

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uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

2024-08-14 20:57:05 214人阅读

用uiautomator做安卓的app端的UI testing的环境搭建及编jar包和运行case的步骤如下：

1、新建java工程

2、右键properties，

技术分享

添加junit4的library，并添加android.jar和uiautomator的jar包依赖

3、在工程下新建package，之后新建类，代码如下：

（备注：extends的类需要写清楚是UiAutomatorTestCase ，具体的方法需要以test开头，并且throws UiObjectNotFoundException ）

  1 package com.ganji.loginhelper;  2   3    4   5 import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;  6   7 import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;  8   9 import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable; 10  11 import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector; 12  13 import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase; 14  15 public class Runner extends UiAutomatorTestCase {   16  17    public void testDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {   18  19   // Simulate a short press on the HOME button. 20  21   getUiDevice().pressHome(); 22  23   // We’re now in the home screen. Next, we want to simulate 24  25   // a user bringing up the All Apps screen. 26  27   // If you use the uiautomatorviewer tool to capture a snapshot 28  29   // of the Home screen, notice that the All Apps button’s 30  31   // content-description property has the value “Apps”.  We can 32  33   // use this property to create a UiSelector to find the button. 34  35   UiObject allAppsButton = new UiObject(new UiSelector() 36  37      .description("Apps")); 38  39   // Simulate a click to bring up the All Apps screen. 40  41   allAppsButton.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); 42  43   // In the All Apps screen, the Settings app is located in 44  45   // the Apps tab. To simulate the user bringing up the Apps tab, 46  47   // we create a UiSelector to find a tab with the text 48  49   // label “Apps”. 50  51   UiObject appsTab = new UiObject(new UiSelector() 52  53      .text("Apps")); 54  55   // Simulate a click to enter the Apps tab. 56  57   appsTab.click(); 58  59   // Next, in the apps tabs, we can simulate a user swiping until 60  61   // they come to the Settings app icon.  Since the container view 62  63   // is scrollable, we can use a UiScrollable object. 64  65   UiScrollable appViews = new UiScrollable(new UiSelector() 66  67      .scrollable(true)); 68  69   // Set the swiping mode to horizontal (the default is vertical) 70  71   appViews.setAsHorizontalList(); 72  73   // Create a UiSelector to find the Settings app and simulate         74  75   // a user click to launch the app. 76  77   UiObject settingsApp = appViews.getChildByText(new UiSelector() 78  79      .className(android.widget.TextView.class.getName()), 80  81      "Settings"); 82  83   settingsApp.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); 84  85   // Validate that the package name is the expected one 86  87   UiObject settingsValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector() 88  89      .packageName("com.android.settings")); 90  91   assertTrue("Unable to detect Settings", 92  93      settingsValidation.exists());  94  95   UiObject reportBug = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Sound")); 96  97   reportBug.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); 98  99   UiObject soundValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector()100 101   .text("Volumes"));102 103    assertTrue("Unable to detect Sound",104 105        soundValidation.exists()); 106 107   getUiDevice().pressHome();108 109   }  110 111 }