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C++ XML文件解析
使用tinyxml2库,git地址https://github.com/leethomason/tinyxml2
只需要使用tinyxml2.h tinyxml2.cpp即可,同时需要using namespace tinyxml2
这里给出从官方test提取出的一些常用的操作
namespace XMLDemo {static string fileNames[] = { "./resources/dream.xml", "./resources/utf8test.xml", "./resources/empty.xml", "./resources/utf8testverify.xml", };static void timeTest() { XMLDocument* doc = new XMLDocument(); clock_t startTime = clock(); doc->LoadFile(fileNames[0].c_str()); clock_t loadTime = clock(); int errorID = doc->ErrorID(); delete doc; doc = 0; clock_t deleteTime = clock(); printf("Test file ‘%s‘ loaded. ErrorID=%d\n", fileNames[0].c_str(), errorID); if (!errorID) { printf("Load time=%lf sec\n", (double) (loadTime - startTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC); printf("Delete time=%lf sec\n", (double) (deleteTime - loadTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC); printf("Total time=%lf sec\n", (double) (deleteTime - startTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC); }}static void parseTest() { static const char* xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>" "<!DOCTYPE PLAY SYSTEM \"play.dtd\">" "<PLAY>" "<TITLE>A Midsummer Night‘s Dream</TITLE>" "</PLAY>"; XMLDocument doc; doc.Parse(xml); XMLElement* titleElement = doc.FirstChildElement("PLAY")->FirstChildElement( "TITLE"); const char* title = titleElement->GetText(); printf("Name of play (1): %s\n", title); XMLText* textNode = titleElement->FirstChild()->ToText(); title = textNode->Value(); printf("Name of play (2): %s\n", title);}static void valueTest() { static const char* xml = "<information>" " <attributeApproach v=‘2‘ />" " <textApproach>" " <v>2</v>" " </textApproach>" "</information>"; XMLDocument doc; doc.Parse(xml); int v0 = 0; int v1 = 0; XMLElement* attributeApproachElement = doc.FirstChildElement()->FirstChildElement("attributeApproach"); attributeApproachElement->QueryIntAttribute("v", &v0); XMLElement* textApproachElement = doc.FirstChildElement()->FirstChildElement("textApproach"); textApproachElement->FirstChildElement("v")->QueryIntText(&v1); printf("Both values are the same: %d and %d\n", v0, v1);}static void DOMTest() { // Test: Programmatic DOM // Build: // <element> // <!--comment--> // <sub attrib="1" /> // <sub attrib="2" /> // <sub attrib="3" >& Text!</sub> // <element> XMLDocument* doc = new XMLDocument(); XMLNode* element = doc->InsertEndChild(doc->NewElement("element")); XMLElement* sub[3] = { doc->NewElement("sub"), doc->NewElement("sub"), doc->NewElement("sub") }; for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { sub[i]->SetAttribute("attrib", i); } element->InsertEndChild(sub[2]); XMLNode* comment = element->InsertFirstChild(doc->NewComment("comment")); comment->SetUserData((void*) 2); element->InsertAfterChild(comment, sub[0]); element->InsertAfterChild(sub[0], sub[1]); sub[2]->InsertFirstChild(doc->NewText("& Text!")); doc->Print(); printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n"); // And now deletion: element->DeleteChild(sub[2]); doc->DeleteNode(comment); element->FirstChildElement()->SetAttribute("attrib", true); element->LastChildElement()->DeleteAttribute("attrib"); doc->Print(); printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n"); int value1 = 10; int value2 = doc->FirstChildElement()->LastChildElement()->IntAttribute( "attrib", 10); int result = doc->FirstChildElement()->LastChildElement()->QueryIntAttribute( "attrib", &value1); doc->Print(); printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n"); { XMLPrinter streamer; doc->Print(&streamer); printf("%s", streamer.CStr()); } { XMLPrinter streamer(0, true); doc->Print(&streamer); } doc->SaveFile("./resources/pretty.xml"); doc->SaveFile("./resources/compact.xml", true); delete doc;}static void attrTest() { const char* str = "<doc/>"; XMLDocument doc; doc.Parse(str); XMLElement* ele = doc.FirstChildElement(); int iVal, iVal2; double dVal, dVal2; ele->SetAttribute("str", "strValue"); ele->SetAttribute("int", 1); ele->SetAttribute("double", -1.0); const char* cStr = ele->Attribute("str"); ele->QueryIntAttribute("int", &iVal); cout << iVal << endl; ele->QueryDoubleAttribute("double", &dVal); ele->QueryAttribute("int", &iVal2); ele->QueryAttribute("double", &dVal2); cout << dVal2 << endl;}static void textTest() { const char* str = "<foo>This is text</foo>"; XMLDocument doc; doc.Parse(str); XMLElement* element = doc.RootElement(); cout << element->GetText() << endl; element->SetText("abcd"); cout << element->GetText() << endl; doc.Print(); printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n");}static void printerTest() { FILE* printerfp = fopen("resources/printer.xml", "w"); XMLPrinter printer(printerfp); printer.OpenElement("foo"); printer.PushAttribute("attrib-text", "text"); printer.PushAttribute("attrib-int", int(1)); printer.PushAttribute("attrib-unsigned", unsigned(2)); printer.PushAttribute("attrib-int64", int64_t(3)); printer.PushAttribute("attrib-bool", true); printer.PushAttribute("attrib-double", 4.0); printer.CloseElement(); fclose(printerfp); XMLDocument doc; doc.LoadFile("resources/printer.xml"); const XMLDocument& cdoc = doc; const XMLAttribute* attrib = cdoc.FirstChildElement("foo")->FindAttribute( "attrib-text"); attrib = cdoc.FirstChildElement("foo")->FindAttribute("attrib-int"); cout << attrib->Value() << endl; attrib = cdoc.FirstChildElement("foo")->FindAttribute("attrib-unsigned"); cout << attrib->IntValue() << endl; attrib = cdoc.FirstChildElement("foo")->FindAttribute("attrib-bool"); cout << attrib->BoolValue() << endl; attrib = cdoc.FirstChildElement("foo")->FindAttribute("attrib-double"); cout << attrib->DoubleValue() << endl;}}
C++ XML文件解析
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