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Quartz.net 入门
Quartz.NET是一个开源的作业调度框架,允许我们快速的开发定时作业程序。
使用方法
第一步:安装
Install-Package Common.LoggingInstall-Package Common.Logging.Log4Net1211Install-Package QuartzInstall-Package Topshelf.Log4Net
Quartz依赖Common.Logging,又因为Log4Net是比较标准的日志工具,因此我们一般都会安装Common.Logging.Log4Net1211,另外定时作业一般都允许在后台服务中,因此我们也安装了Topshelf.Log4Net
注意:安装顺序不能乱,否则出现一些Log4Net版本不兼容问题
第二步:实现Job
using log4net;using Quartz;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace QuartzTest{ public sealed class HelloJob : IJob { private static ILog Logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Program)); public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context) { Logger.Info(DateTime.Now); } }}
第三步:使用Topshelf调度任务,QuartzRunner.cs
using Quartz;using Quartz.Impl;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using Topshelf;namespace QuartzTest{ public class QuartzRunner : ServiceControl, ServiceSuspend { private IScheduler scheduler; public bool Start(HostControl hostControl) { scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler(); scheduler.Start(); return true; } public bool Stop(HostControl hostControl) { scheduler.Shutdown(false); return true; } public bool Continue(HostControl hostControl) { scheduler.ResumeAll(); return true; } public bool Pause(HostControl hostControl) { scheduler.PauseAll(); return true; } }}
第四步:程序入口
Program.cs
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using Topshelf;namespace QuartzTest{ class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { HostFactory.Run(x => { x.UseLog4Net("~/log4net.config"); x.Service<QuartzRunner>(); x.SetDescription("QuartzTest"); x.SetDisplayName("QuartzTest"); x.SetServiceName("QuartzTest"); x.EnablePauseAndContinue(); }); } }}
第五步:新建一个log4net.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><configuration> <configSections> <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/> </configSections> <log4net> <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <!--日志路径--> <param name= "File" value= http://www.mamicode.com/"D:\App_Log\servicelog\CRM\"/> <!--是否是向文件中追加日志--> <param name= "AppendToFile" value= http://www.mamicode.com/"true"/> <!--log保留天数--> <param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= http://www.mamicode.com/"10"/> <!--日志文件名是否是固定不变的--> <param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= http://www.mamicode.com/"false"/> <!--日志文件名格式为:2008-08-31.log--> <param name= "DatePattern" value= http://www.mamicode.com/"yyyy-MM-dd".read.log""/> <!--日志根据日期滚动--> <param name= "RollingStyle" value= http://www.mamicode.com/"Date"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <param name="ConversionPattern" value=http://www.mamicode.com/"%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n %loggername" /> </layout> </appender> <!-- 控制台前台显示日志 --> <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender"> <mapping> <level value=http://www.mamicode.com/"ERROR" /> <foreColor value=http://www.mamicode.com/"Red, HighIntensity" /> </mapping> <mapping> <level value=http://www.mamicode.com/"Info" /> <foreColor value=http://www.mamicode.com/"Green" /> </mapping> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value=http://www.mamicode.com/"%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" /> </layout> <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value=http://www.mamicode.com/"Info" /> <param name="LevelMax" value=http://www.mamicode.com/"Fatal" /> </filter> </appender> <root> <!--(高) OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL (低) --> <level value=http://www.mamicode.com/"all" /> <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/> <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/> </root> </log4net></configuration>
第六步:在App.config里配置一下日志输出,增加在 configuration 节点下
<configSections> <sectionGroup name="common"> <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging" /> </sectionGroup> </configSections> <common> <logging> <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4Net1211"> <arg key="configType" value=http://www.mamicode.com/"FILE-WATCH" /> <arg key="configFile" value=http://www.mamicode.com/"~/log4net.config" /> </factoryAdapter> </logging> </common>
第七步:配置Quartz
quartz_jobs.xml
# You can configure your scheduler in either <quartz> configuration section# or in quartz properties file# Configuration section has precedencequartz.scheduler.instanceName = QuartzTest# configure thread pool infoquartz.threadPool.type = Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartzquartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal# job initialization plugin handles our xml reading, without it defaults are usedquartz.plugin.xml.type = Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartzquartz.plugin.xml.fileNames = ~/quartz_jobs.xml# export this server to remoting context#quartz.scheduler.exporter.type = Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter, Quartz#quartz.scheduler.exporter.port = 555#quartz.scheduler.exporter.bindName = QuartzScheduler#quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelType = tcp#quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelName = httpQuartz
quartz_jobs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0"> <processing-directives> <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data> </processing-directives> <schedule> <job> <name>HelloJob</name> <group>Demo</group> <description>显示当前时间。</description> <job-type>QuartzTest.HelloJob, QuartzTest</job-type> <durable>true</durable> <recover>false</recover> </job> <trigger> <cron> <name>DemoTrigger</name> <group>Demo</group> <job-name>HelloJob</job-name> <job-group>Demo</job-group> <start-time>2013-10-25T00:00:00+08:00</start-time> <cron-expression>0/2 * * * * ?</cron-expression> </cron> </trigger> </schedule></job-scheduling-data>
整体框架目录图如下:
最后:
编译、Release 生成。把 Release 文件夹 Copy 到 C 盘
编译、Release 生成。把 Release 文件夹 Copy 到 C 盘
安装:SampleWindowsService.exe install
启动:SampleWindowsService.exe start
卸装:SampleWindowsService.exe uninstall
Quartz.net 入门
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