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Lamp=linux+apache/nginx+mysql/pgsql/oracle+php/jsp/xml

Mysql

[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz

[root@server1 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.17/

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.17]# ls

boost dbug libmysql rapid testclients

BUILD Docs libmysqld README unittest

client Doxyfile-perfschema libservices regex VERSION

cmake extra man scripts vio

CMakeLists.txt include mysql-test sql win

cmd-line-utils INSTALL mysys sql-common zlib

config.hNaNake libbinlogevents mysys_ssl storage

configureNaNake libbinlogstandalone packaging strings

COPYING libevent plugin support-files

[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

..........

CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.

CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.

CMake Error at cmake/os/LinuxNaNake:41 (MESSAGE):

Unsupported compiler!

Call Stack (most recent call first):

CMakeLists.txt:162 (INCLUDE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.17]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

........

CMake Error at cmake/boostNaNake:81 (MESSAGE):

You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>

This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,

it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.

If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:

export http_proxy=http://example.com:80

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/boostNaNake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)

CMakeLists.txt:455 (INCLUDE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

........

CMake Error at cmake/readlineNaNake:64 (MESSAGE):

Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/readlineNaNake:107 (FIND_CURSES)

cmake/readlineNaNake:197 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)

CMakeLists.txt:483 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.17]# yum install -y ncurses-devel

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.17]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt

.......

-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.7.17

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.17]# make

........

[100%] Built target my_safe_process

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.17]# make install

[root@server1 mysql-5.7.17]# cd /usr/local/

[root@server1 local]# ls

bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec lnmp sbin share src

[root@server1 local]# cd lnmp/

[root@server1 lnmp]# ls

mysql

[root@server1 lnmp]# cd mysql/

[root@server1 mysql]# ls

bin COPYING docs include lib man mysql-test README share support-files

[root@server1 mysql]# ll

总用量 56

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 4月 11 11:29 bin

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17987 11月 28 21:32 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 4月 11 11:28 docs

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 4月 11 11:28 include

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 4月 11 11:29 lib

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 4月 11 11:28 man

drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 4月 11 11:29 mysql-test

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2478 11月 28 21:32 README

drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 4月 11 11:29 share

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 4月 11 11:29 support-files

[root@server1 mysql]# useradd -u 27 -d /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@server1 mysql]# id mysql

uid=27(mysql) gid=500(mysql) 组=500(mysql)

[root@server1 mysql]# groupmod -g 27 mysql

[root@server1 mysql]# id mysql

uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) 组=27(mysql)

[root@server1 bin]# pwd

/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/

[root@server1 bin]# vim ~/.bash_profile

@@@@@

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin

export PATH

@@@@@

[root@server1 bin]# source ~/.bash_profile

[root@server1 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.17/support-files/

[root@server1 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@server1 support-files]# file mysql.server

mysql.server: POSIX shell script text executable

[root@server1 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data

[root@server1 data]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/

2017-04-11T03:41:45.145850Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2017-04-11T03:41:45.146174Z 0 [Warning] ‘NO_ZERO_DATE‘, ‘NO_ZERO_IN_DATE‘ and ‘ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO‘ sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.

2017-04-11T03:41:45.146181Z 0 [Warning] ‘NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER‘ sql mode was not set.

2017-04-11T03:41:48.000525Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2017-04-11T03:41:48.695388Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2017-04-11T03:41:49.051964Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: cb12a9f0-1e68-11e7-b19d-525400c740ea.

2017-04-11T03:41:49.288729Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.gtid_executed‘ cannot be opened.

2017-04-11T03:41:49.289401Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: -2m(*#?0lk2X

[root@server1 data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

-bash: /etc/init.d/mysqld: 权限不够

[root@server1 data]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10916 4月 11 11:36 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@server1 data]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@server1 data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL.Logging to ‘/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/server1.wang.com.err‘.

. SUCCESS!

[root@server1 data]# mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root: -2m(*#?0lk2X

The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.

New password: Westos+007

Re-enter new password: Westos+007

VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords

and improve security. It checks the strength of password

and allows the users to set only those passwords which are

secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y

There are three levels of password validation policy:

LOW Length >= 8

MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters

STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file

Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 1

Using existing password for root.

Estimated strength of the password: 100

Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

New password: Westos+007

Re-enter new password: Westos+007

Estimated strength of the password: 100

Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,

allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have

a user account created for them. This is intended only for

testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.

You should remove them before moving into a production

environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Success.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from

‘localhost‘. This ensures that someone cannot guess at

the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test‘ that

anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,

and should be removed before moving into a production

environment.

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

- Dropping test database...

Success.

- Removing privileges on test database...

Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes

made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Success.

All done!

[root@server1 data]# mysql -p

Enter password: Westos+007

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 12

Server version: 5.7.17 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Bye

Nginx

[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

[root@server1 ~]# cd nginx-1.10.1

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# vim auto/cc/gcc

@@@@@

178 # debug

179 #CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"

@@@@@

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# vim src/core/nginx.h

@@@@@

14 #define NGINX_VER "nginx/"

@@@@@

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-threads --with-file-aio

........

checking for PCRE library ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# yum install -y pcre-devel

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# yum install -y openssl-devel

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-threads --with-file-aio

........

Configuration summary

+ using threads

+ using system PCRE library

+ using system OpenSSL library

+ md5: using OpenSSL library

+ sha1: using OpenSSL library

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/lnmp/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx modules path: "/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/modules"

nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# make & make install

........

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.10.1‘

[1]+ Done make

[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/

[root@server1 nginx]# ls

conf html logs sbin

[root@server1 nginx]# cd conf/

[root@server1 conf]# useradd -u 1000 -s /sbin/nologin nginx

[root@server1 conf]# lscpu

Architecture: x86_64

CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit

Byte Order: Little Endian

CPU(s): 1

On-line CPU(s) list: 0

Thread(s) per core: 1

Core(s) per socket: 1

Socket(s): 1

NUMA node(s): 1

Vendor ID: GenuineIntel

CPU family: 6

Model: 44

Stepping: 1

CPU MHz: 2394.456

BogoMIPS: 4788.91

Hypervisor vendor: KVM

Virtualization type: full

L1d cache: 32K

L1i cache: 32K

L2 cache: 4096K

NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0

[root@server1 conf]# sysctl -a | grep file

fs.file-nr = 512098866

fs.file-max = 98866

[root@server1 conf]# ulimit -u nginx -a

core file size (blocks, -c) 0

data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited

scheduling priority (-e) 0

file size (blocks, -f) unlimited

pending signals (-i) 7820

max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 64

max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited

open files (-n) 1024

pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8

POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200

real-time priority (-r) 0

stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240

cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited

max user processes (-u) 7820

virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited

file locks (-x) unlimited

[root@server1 conf]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf

@@@@@

52 nginx - nofile 65535

@@@@@

[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf

@@@@@

2 user nginx;

3 worker_processes 1;

5 #error_log logs/error.log;

6 #error_log logs/error.log notice;

7 #error_log logs/error.log info;

9 #pid logs/nginx.pid;

12 events {

13 worker_connections 65535;

14 }

@@@@@

[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@server1 conf]# netstat -antlp

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 31417/nginx

[root@server1 conf]# curl localhost

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>

<style>

body {

width: 35em;

margin: 0 auto;

font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;

}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>

<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and

working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to

<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>

Commercial support is available at

<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>

</body>

</html>

Php

[root@server1 ~]# tar jxf php-5.6.20.tar.bz2

[root@server1 ~]# yum install net-snmp-devel curl-devel libxml2-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel -y

[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%])

1:libmcrypt ########################################### [ 50%])

2:libmcrypt-devel ########################################### [100%])

[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%])

1:re2c ########################################### [100%])

[root@server1 ~]# cd php-5.6.20

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pear --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash

..............

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# make & make install

........

Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/lnmp/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[1]+ Done make

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/

[root@server1 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@server1 etc]# ls

pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini

[root@server1 etc]#vim php-fpm.conf

@@@@@

25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid

@@@@@

[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini

@@@@@

925 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

@@@@@

[root@server1 php-5.6.20]# cd sapi/fpm/

[root@server1 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@server1 fpm]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/

[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf

@@@@@

43 location / {

44 root html;

45 index index.php index.html index.htm;

46 }

65 location ~ \.php$ {

66 root html;

67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

68 fastcgi_index index.php;

69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

70 include fastcgi.conf;

71 }

@@@@@

[root@server1 conf]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@server1 conf]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm done

[root@server1 conf]# netstat -antlp

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13592/php-fpm

[root@server1 conf]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/html/

[root@server1 html]# vim index.php

@@@@@

<?php

phpinfo()?>

@@@@@

本文出自 “元小光” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://yuanxiaoguang.blog.51cto.com/11338250/1916450

Lnmp

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