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Spring Boot快速开发Web项目
我们以前使用Spring框架的时候，需要首先在pom文件中增加对相关的的依赖，然后新建Spring相关的xml文件，而且往往那些xml文件还不会少。然后继续使用tomcat或者jetty作为容器来运行这个工程。基本上每次创建一个新的项目都是这么一个流程，而我们有时候仅仅想快速的创建一个Spring web工程来测试一些东西，或者是希望能节省时间。
现在我们使用Spring Boot就可以快速的做到这些了。
1. 我们创建一个Maven工程，工程名字为spring-boot-helloworld，然后修改pom.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>net.mingyang</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-helloworld</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>spring-boot-helloworld</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.7</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>
2. 新建一个Controller来接受处理我们的请求：
package net.mingyang.spring_boot_helloworld;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;@SpringBootApplication@Controllerpublic class SimpleController { @RequestMapping(value ="/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET) @ResponseBody public String hello(){ return "hello world"; } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SimpleController.class, args); }}
3. 执行SimleController中的main()方法：
. ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___‘_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | ‘_ | ‘_| | ‘_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ‘ |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v1.4.1.RELEASE)2016-10-18 08:43:46.946 INFO 4640 --- [ main] n.m.s.SimpleController : Starting SimpleController on D60601653 with PID 4640 (X:\dev\spring-test-suite\spring-boot-helloworld\target\classes started by lbin in X:\dev\spring-test-suite\spring-boot-helloworld)2016-10-18 08:43:46.950 INFO 4640 --- [ main] n.m.s.SimpleController : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default2016-10-18 08:43:47.238 INFO 4640 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@69cc1627: startup date [Tue Oct 18 08:43:47 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy2016-10-18 08:43:49.969 INFO 4640 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)2016-10-18 08:43:49.983 INFO 4640 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat2016-10-18 08:43:49.984 INFO 4640 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.52016-10-18 08:43:50.108 INFO 4640 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext2016-10-18 08:43:50.109 INFO 4640 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2874 ms2016-10-18 08:43:50.334 INFO 4640 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: ‘dispatcherServlet‘ to [/]2016-10-18 08:43:50.340 INFO 4640 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘characterEncodingFilter‘ to: [/*]2016-10-18 08:43:50.340 INFO 4640 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘hiddenHttpMethodFilter‘ to: [/*]2016-10-18 08:43:50.340 INFO 4640 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘httpPutFormContentFilter‘ to: [/*]2016-10-18 08:43:50.340 INFO 4640 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: ‘requestContextFilter‘ to: [/*]2016-10-18 08:43:50.766 INFO 4640 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@69cc1627: startup date [Tue Oct 18 08:43:47 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy2016-10-18 08:43:50.863 INFO 4640 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello],methods=[GET]}" onto public java.lang.String net.mingyang.spring_boot_helloworld.SimpleController.hello()2016-10-18 08:43:50.868 INFO 4640 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)2016-10-18 08:43:50.868 INFO 4640 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)2016-10-18 08:43:50.912 INFO 4640 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]2016-10-18 08:43:50.912 INFO 4640 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]2016-10-18 08:43:51.029 INFO 4640 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]2016-10-18 08:43:51.767 INFO 4640 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup2016-10-18 08:43:51.878 INFO 4640 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)2016-10-18 08:43:51.884 INFO 4640 --- [ main] n.m.s.SimpleController : Started SimpleController in 5.658 seconds (JVM running for 5.99)
查看日志可以发现默认使用的是tomcat，端口绑定在8080，访问：http://localhost:8080/hello，就可以看到我们代码中输出的字样了。
是不是很简单？
Spring Boot快速开发Web项目
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