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实战AD+Exchange升级系列之AD健康检查(一)

        就目前来说微软的操作系统与邮件系统主流产品已经是Win server 2008与2012、Exchange2010与2013,Exchange server 2003的支持周期已经在今年的4月8号与XP一起结束,Win server 2003也将于2015年7月14号结束它的支持周期。但还有相当部分企业还在继续使用Win server 2003与Exchange 2003,最近就做了一个AD+EX的升级项目:AD由2003升级到2008、Exchange由2003升级到2010,在这里把我的一些经验分享给大家,希望能帮到那些有升级需要的朋友。

        我升级的路线是先升级AD,再升级Exchange,也有朋友提出先升级Exchange再升级AD这样的方式,有不同想法的朋友可以跟我讨论。

       

下面开始进入实战第一步----AD健康检查

AD是微软最基础的构架,几乎所有的应用都建立在AD之上,所以第一步我们要确认它是可用的、健康的。在Win server 2003的命令提示符中输入  dcdiag /v >c:\dcdiag.txt 把结果导出到C盘,如图

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下面是dcdiag.txt的内容:

Domain Controller Diagnosis

Performing initial setup:

   Done gathering initial info.

Doing initial required tests

  Testing server: contoso\contoso-AD1

      Starting test: Connectivity

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Connectivity

Doing primary tests

  Testing server: contoso\contoso-AD1

      Starting test: Replications

     ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Replications

      Starting test: NCSecDesc

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test NCSecDesc

      Starting test: NetLogons

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test NetLogons

      Starting test: Advertising

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Advertising

      Starting test: KnowsOfRoleHolders

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test KnowsOfRoleHolders

      Starting test: RidManager

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test RidManager

      Starting test: MachineAccount

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test MachineAccount

      Starting test: Services

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Services

      Starting test: ObjectsReplicated

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test ObjectsReplicated

      Starting test: frssysvol

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test frssysvol

      Starting test: frsevent

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test frsevent

      Starting test: kccevent

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test kccevent

      Starting test: systemlog

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test systemlog

      Starting test: VerifyReferences

         ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test VerifyReferences

   Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones

      Starting test: CrossRefValidation

         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom

         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones

      Starting test: CrossRefValidation

         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom

         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom

  Running partition tests on : Schema

      Starting test: CrossRefValidation

         ......................... Schema passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom

         ......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running partition tests on : Configuration

      Starting test: CrossRefValidation

         ......................... Configuration passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom

         ......................... Configuration passed test CheckSDRefDom

  Running partition tests on : contoso

      Starting test: CrossRefValidation

         ......................... contoso passed test CrossRefValidation

      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom

         ......................... contoso passed test CheckSDRefDom

   Running enterprise tests on : contoso.com

      Starting test: Intersite

         ......................... contoso.com passed test Intersite

      Starting test: FsmoCheck

         ......................... contoso.com passed test FsmoCheck


Connectivity,Replications,NCSecDesc,NetLogons,Advertising,KnowsOfRoleHolders,RidManager,MachineAccount,Services,ObjectsReplicated,frssysvol,frsevent,kccevent,systemlog,VerifyReferences,CrossRefValidation,CheckSDRefDom,Intersite,FsmoCheck 这些都是要检查的项目,所有的项目都是passed表示你的AD就是健康的了,如果有没有通过测试的就要根据报错去排错,直到测试通过。AD健检通过后,我们接下来就可以做升级的准备工作了。

本文出自 “Fly_eagle” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://liuying1001.blog.51cto.com/3323507/1432782