首页 > 代码库 > [terry笔记]11gR2_DataGuard搭建_拷贝数据文件
[terry笔记]11gR2_DataGuard搭建_拷贝数据文件
11gR2搭建dataguard环境:
自己做的实验,后续按照rman模式搭建、主备切换、模式调整等实验会陆续发上来。
primary:
OS:oel 6.4
database:11.2.0.4.0
192.168.100.131
hostname=node4
ORACLE_SID=good
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/product/11.2.0
db_unique_name=good
standby:
OS:oel 6.4
database:11.2.0.4.0
192.168.100.132
ORACLE_SID=good
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/product/11.2.0
db_unique_name=bad
两边oracle用户的环境变量:
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0
export ORACLE_SID=good
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
alias s=‘sqlplus / as sysdba‘
1.primary打开force logging和归档:
alter database force logging;startup mount; alter database archivelog; alter database open;
2.配置primary参数,并添加standby logfile,以用来将来主备切换
alter system set db_unique_name=good scope=spfile;alter system set log_archive_config= ‘DG_CONFIG=(good,bad)‘ scope=spfile;alter system set log_archive_dest_1= ‘LOCATION=/u01/arch VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=good‘ scope=spfile;alter system set log_archive_dest_2= ‘SERVICE=bad LGWR SYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=bad‘ scope=spfile;alter system set log_archive_dest_state_1 = enable;alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2 = enable;alter system set fal_server=bad scope=spfile;alter system set fal_client=good scope=spfile;alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO scope=spfile;
alter database add standby logfilegroup 4 (‘/u01/oradata/good/standby04.log‘)size 50m,group 5 (‘/u01/oradata/good/standby05.log‘)size 50m,group 6 (‘/u01/oradata/good/standby06.log‘)size 50m,group 7 (‘/u01/oradata/good/standby07.log‘)size 50m;
3.重启一次验证以上修改没问题:
shutdown immeidatestartup
4.创建standby controlfile、pfile
alter database create standby controlfile as ‘/u01/control01.ctl‘;create pfile from spfile;
5.关闭primary
shutdown immediate
6.配置primary的listener.ora、tnsname.ora,listner要用静态监听,传到standby时注意修改host
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc) (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/product/11.2.0) (PROGRAM = extproc) ) (SID_DESC = (GLOBAL_DBNAME = good) (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/product/11.2.0) (SID_NAME = good) ))LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost.localdomain)(PORT = 1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) ) )ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/product/11.2.0/network/admin/tnsnames.ora# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.GOOD = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.100.131)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = good) ) )BAD = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.100.132)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = good) ) )
7.copy file to standby
监听文件:listener.ora、tnsnames.ora --$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin参数文件:initgood.ora --$ORACLE_HOME/dbs密码文件:orapwgood --$ORACLE_HOME/dbsstandby控制文件:control01.ctl --$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/good全库备份文件:*.dbf、*.log --$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/good日志目录(或直接创建文件夹):$ORACLE_BASE/admin、$ORACLE_BASE/diag、$ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area
8.修改standby参数文件,蓝色标注的需要重点关注
good.__db_cache_size=222298112good.__java_pool_size=4194304good.__large_pool_size=8388608good.__oracle_base=‘/u01‘#ORACLE_BASE set from environmentgood.__pga_aggregate_target=192937984good.__sga_target=360710144good.__shared_io_pool_size=0good.__shared_pool_size=113246208good.__streams_pool_size=0*.audit_file_dest=‘/u01/admin/good/adump‘*.audit_trail=‘db‘*.compatible=‘11.2.0.4.0‘*.control_files=‘/u01/oradata/good/control01.ctl‘*.db_block_size=8192*.db_domain=‘‘*.db_name=‘good‘*.db_recovery_file_dest=‘/u01/fast_recovery_area‘*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4385144832*.db_unique_name=‘bad‘*.diagnostic_dest=‘/u01‘*.dispatchers=‘(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=goodXDB)‘*.fal_client=‘bad‘*.fal_server=‘good‘*.log_archive_config=‘dg_config=(good,bad)‘*.log_archive_dest_1=‘location=/u01/arch valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=bad‘*.log_archive_dest_2=‘service=good lgwr sync valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=good‘*.log_archive_dest_state_1=‘ENABLE‘*.log_archive_dest_state_2=‘ENABLE‘*.memory_target=550502400*.open_cursors=300*.processes=150*.remote_login_passwordfile=‘EXCLUSIVE‘*.standby_file_management=‘AUTO‘*.undo_tablespace=‘UNDOTBS1‘
9.启动两边监听
lsnrctl start此时可以测试两边是否连通sqlplus sys/xxx@good as sysdbasqlplus sys/xxx@bad as sysdbatnsping goodtnsping bad
select * from v$instance;
10.standby启动至mount并应用日志
startup mount;alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
11.primary启动
startup
12.验证
观察primary与standby的/u01/arch,当primary切换时,standby的归档也会增加。primary:
alter system switch logfile;SELECT STATUS,DESTINATION, ERROR FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST;select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log; --主备结果一致
13.standby启动read only with apply,此时可以查询standby库同时可以从primary恢复(此为11g特性,10g如果read only打开standby库,不可以同时恢复)
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;alter database open;alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;select open_mode from v$database;
dataguard启动与关闭顺序:
启动:先standby后primary
关闭:先primary后standby