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.Net常用技巧_获取SQL Server表字段的各种属性

-- SQL Server 2000

SELECT a.name AS 字段名, CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype = PK AND parent_obj = a.id AND name IN (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid IN (SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid = a.colid))) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS 主键, CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, IsIdentity) = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS 标识, b.name AS 类型, a.length AS 占用字节数, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, PRECISION) AS 长度, a.xscale AS 小数, a.isnullable AS 可空, ISNULL(e.text, ‘‘) AS 默认值, ISNULL(g.[value], ‘‘) AS 字段说明 FROM syscolumns a LEFT OUTER JOIN systypes b ON a.xusertype = b.xusertype INNER JOIN sysobjects d ON a.id = d.id AND d.xtype = U AND d.name <> dtproperties LEFT OUTER JOIN syscomments e ON a.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN sysproperties g ON a.id = g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid LEFT OUTER JOIN sysproperties f ON d.id = f.id AND f.smallid = 0 WHERE (d.name = 表名称)

 

--2,SQL SERVER 2005

SELECT CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype = PK AND parent_obj = a.id AND name IN (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid IN (SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid = a.colid))) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS key, CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, IsIdentity) = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS identity, a.name AS ColName, c.name AS TypeName, a.length AS byte, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, PRECISION) AS length, a.xscale, a.isnullable, ISNULL(e.text, ‘‘) AS default, ISNULL(p.value, ‘‘) AS comment FROM sys.syscolumns AS a INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects AS b ON a.id = b.id INNER JOIN sys.systypes AS c ON a.xtype = c.xtype LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.syscomments AS e ON a.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS p ON a.id = p.major_id AND a.colid = p.minor_id WHERE (b.name = keyfactory) AND (c.status <> 1) --b.name = Keyfactory,Keyfactory为你想要查找的数据表。

 

--2,SQL SERVER 2008

SELECT     表名       = case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else ‘‘ end,    表说明     = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,‘‘) else ‘‘ end,    字段序号   = a.colorder,    字段名     = a.name,    标识       = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,IsIdentity)=1 then else ‘‘ end,    主键       = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype=PK and parent_obj=a.id and name in (                     SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then  else ‘‘ end,    类型       = b.name,    占用字节数 = a.length,    长度       = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,PRECISION),    小数位数   = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,Scale),0),    允许空     = case when a.isnullable=1 then else ‘‘ end,    默认值     = isnull(e.text,‘‘),    字段说明   = isnull(g.[value],‘‘)FROM     syscolumns aleft join     systypes b on     a.xusertype=b.xusertypeinner join     sysobjects d on     a.id=d.id  and d.xtype=U and  d.name<>dtpropertiesleft join     syscomments e on     a.cdefault=e.idleft join sys.extended_properties   g on     a.id=G.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id  left join sys.extended_properties fon     d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0where     d.name=Product    --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件order by     a.id,a.colorder