//这是web.config配置的 sqlserver数据库连接设置

<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
</system.web>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="connStr" connectionString="Data Source=. ;Initial Catalog=test;User Id =sa;Password=123;"></add>//Initial Catalog=databaseName(数据库名字)
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;

namespace StudentMgr
{
    public static class  SqlHelper
    {
        public static readonly string connstr =
            ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connStr"].ConnectionString;

            //新建连接对象
        public static SqlConnection OpenConnection()
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connstr);
            conn.Open();
            return conn;
        }

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string cmdText,
            params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connstr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                return ExecuteNonQuery(conn, cmdText, parameters);
            }
        }
        
    //查询单个值
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string cmdText,
            params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connstr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                return ExecuteScalar(conn, cmdText, parameters);
            }
        }

        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string cmdText,
            params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connstr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                return ExecuteDataTable(conn, cmdText, parameters);
            }
        }

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection conn,string cmdText,
           params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
            {
                cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }

        public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection conn, string cmdText,
            params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
            {
                cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            }
        }

        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlConnection conn, string cmdText,
            params SqlParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
            {
                cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
                {
                    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                    adapter.Fill(dt);
                    return dt;
                }
            }
        }

        public static object ToDBValue(this object value)
        {
            return value =http://www.mamicode.com/= null ? DBNull.Value : value;
        }

        public static object FromDBValue(this object dbValue)
        {
            return dbValue =http://www.mamicode.com/= DBNull.Value ? null : dbValue;
        }
    }
}