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安装kali之后那些事儿

完全是自己学习后的笔记,和基本的linux配置命令

 输入的命令    输入的内容


1.更新软件源:
修改sources.list文件:
 leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list


#官方源

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free

#中科大kali源

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free

#debian_wheezy国内源

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib


2.运行 Metasploit Framework

因为kali没有开机启动数据库以及 metasploit服务所以需要先手动开启

service postgresql start 

service metasploit start 

开机启动我选择的是在/etc/rc.local加上述命令

leafpad /etc/rc.local 增加

service postgresql start 

service metasploit start 

之后不用每次开机都敲命令了


3.端口配置

临时配置ip(重启后清除)

ifconfig eth0 10.10.10.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 


永久配置:

cd /etc/network 

leafpad interfaces


 iface eth0 inet static                //配置eth0使用默认的静态地址
 address 192.168.77.133        //设置eth0的IP地址
 netmask 255.255.255.0          //配置eth0的子网掩码
 gateway 192.168.77.254        //配置当前主机的默认网关

查看更多interfaces的可配置信息

man interfaces 


配置dns

在/etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 202.99.XX.xx


最后重启下网络服务 service networking restart  或者 /etc/init.d/networking restart 

另外如果是复制的虚拟机会出现网卡信息不一致,导致配置出错,使用MSF或者其他工具时可能会提示eth0: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device 需要删除网卡配置并重启rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules   并且重启 (重启网卡服务是不行的) reboot


4.界面美化

办公电脑没显卡,就不美化了。。。。。


5.升级

kali-linux的升级命令有小的区别

apt-get update

apt-get dist-upgrade