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Maven项目编译时报错缺少tools.jar

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) on project ERP: Compilation failure[ERROR] Unable to locate the Javac Compiler in:[ERROR] C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\..\lib\tools.jar[ERROR] Please ensure you are using JDK 1.4 or above and[ERROR] not a JRE (the com.sun.tools.javac.Main class is required).[ERROR] In most cases you can change the location of your Java[ERROR] installation by setting the JAVA_HOME environment variable.[ERROR] -> [Help 1][ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.[ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

 

解决方案

 

步骤一Window -> Preferences -> Java -> installed JREs ->点击"Add"按钮,选择默认的"Standard VM", 点击"Next >", 点击"JRE home"右边的"Directory"选择目录 C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_60\jre,“确定”回 到"Installed JREs"界面,勾选刚添加的"jdk1.7.0_60"。

步骤二Window -> Preferences -> Java -> installed JREs -> 点选界面左侧的"JaveSE-1.7",然后在右侧勾选"jdk1.7.0_60"。

步骤三在<eclipse安装目录>/eclipse.ini文件中添加以下两行:(一定要加在-startup之前,注意以下是两行):
-vmC:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_60\jre\bin\javaw.exe

步骤四重启Eclipse,一切OK了。

问题分析


 

系统装了两个JRE,应该用JDK中的那个JRE

java|—jdk1.7.0_60   |—jre|—jre7

系统默认使用java/jre7,但是该目录下没有tools.jar。所以需要使用java/jdk1.7.0_60/jre,该目录下存在tools.jar包