首页 > 代码库 > jquery插件-省市联动
jquery插件-省市联动
由于项目需要需要实现一个省市联动,由于业务有一些特殊的需求,使用现有的插件略有不便,就自己实现了一个。
首先需要保存地区数据的JS数据文件,我这里命名为areaData.js,内容如下:
/** * 保存地区信息 * 数据格式 * areaData = http://www.mamicode.com/[{‘pro‘: ‘北京‘, ‘cities‘: {‘-1‘: ‘北京‘}}, {...}]"pro":"\u5317\u4eac","cities":{"-1":"\u5317\u4eac","0":"\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a","1":"\u897f\u57ce\u533a","4":"\u671d\u9633\u533a","5":"\u4e30\u53f0\u533a","6":"\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u533a","7":"\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a","8":"\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f","9":"\u623f\u5c71","10":"\u901a\u5dde","11":"\u987a\u4e49","12":"\u660c\u5e73","13":"\u5927\u5174","14":"\u5e73\u8c37","15":"\u6000\u67d4","16":"\u5bc6\u4e91","17":"\u5ef6\u5e86"}},{"pro":"\u4e0a\u6d77","cities":{"-1":"\u4e0a\u6d77","0":"\u9ec4\u6d66","2":"\u5f90\u6c47","3":"\u957f\u5b81","4":"\u9759\u5b89","5":"\u666e\u9640","6":"\u95f8\u5317","7":"\u8679\u53e3","8":"\u6768\u6d66","9":"\u95f5\u884c","10":"\u5b9d\u5c71","11":"\u5609\u5b9a","12":"\u6d66\u4e1c","13":"\u91d1\u5c71","14":"\u677e\u6c5f","15":"\u9752\u6d66","17":"\u5949\u8d24","18":"\u5d07\u660e"}},{"pro":"\u5929\u6d25","cities":{"-1":"\u5929\u6d25","0":"\u548c\u5e73\u533a","1":"\u4e1c\u4e3d\u533a","2":"\u6cb3\u4e1c\u533a","3":"\u897f\u9752\u533a","4":"\u6cb3\u897f\u533a","5":"\u6d25\u5357\u533a","6":"\u5357\u5f00\u533a","7":"\u5317\u8fb0\u533a","8":"\u6cb3\u5317\u533a","9":"\u6b66\u6e05\u533a","10":"\u7ea2\u6865\u533a","14":"\u5b81\u6cb3","15":"\u9759\u6d77","16":"\u5b9d\u577b","17":"\u84df\u53bf","18":"\u6ee8\u6d77\u65b0\u533a"}},{"pro":"\u91cd\u5e86","cities":{"-1":"\u91cd\u5e86","0":"\u4e07\u5dde","1":"\u6daa\u9675","2":"\u6e1d\u4e2d","3":"\u5927\u6e21\u53e3","4":"\u6c5f\u5317","5":"\u6c99\u576a\u575d","6":"\u4e5d\u9f99\u5761","7":"\u5357\u5cb8","8":"\u5317\u789a","9":"\u4e07\u76db","10":"\u53cc\u6322","11":"\u6e1d\u5317","12":"\u5df4\u5357","13":"\u9ed4\u6c5f","14":"\u957f\u5bff","15":"\u7da6\u6c5f","16":"\u6f7c\u5357","17":"\u94dc\u6881 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插件文件名为:provinceCity.js,源码:
(function($){ /** * 省市联动 * @param {Array} areaData 地区数组 格式:[{pro: ‘北京‘, cities: {-1: 北京, 0: 东城区, ...}},{...}] * @param {Object} options 一些配置选项 * @returns {Object} jQuery对象 */ $.fn.citySelect = function(areaData, options){ if(!$.isArray(areaData)) return; var opts = $.extend({ provinceID: -1, cityID: -1, isShowDefaultVal: true, isDealComArea: false }, options); var $province = $(this).find(‘select‘).eq(0); var $city = $(this).find(‘select‘).eq(1); //-1是直辖市信息 var provicneID = opts.provinceID; var cityID = opts.cityID; var isShowDefaultVal = opts.isShowDefaultVal; var isDealComArea = opts.isDealComArea; var defaultData = http://www.mamicode.com/[‘请选择‘, ‘-2‘];"<option value=http://www.mamicode.com/‘"+val+"‘ "+(parseInt(defVal,10)==parseInt(val,10)+‘‘?"selected":"")+">"+text+"</option>"); }; //省份变更联动城市下拉 var changeHandler = function(){ var provinceID = $province.val(); tmpArr = []; //非省【请选择】情况下,不显示地市【请选择】 provinceID == -2 && isShowDefaultVal && addOpt(defaultData[1],defaultData[0]); if(provinceID != -2) { $.each(areaData[provinceID][‘cities‘], function(cid, city) { //是否只显示直辖市 if(isDealComArea && provinceID < 4) { addOpt(cityID, areaData[provinceID][‘pro‘], cityID); return false; }else { cid != -1 && addOpt(cid, city, cityID); } }); } $city.html(tmpArr.join(‘‘)); }; //初始化省份 var initProvince = function() { tmpArr = []; //默认省级下拉 isShowDefaultVal && addOpt(defaultData[1],defaultData[0]); $.each(areaData, function(pid,details){ addOpt(pid,details.pro,provicneID); }); $province.html(tmpArr.join(‘‘)); }; //初始化事件 var init = function() { initProvince(); //省级联动 控制 $province.on(‘change‘, changeHandler); changeHandler(); } init(); return this; };}(jQuery));
可根据需要稍作调整
例子基本结构如下:
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <title>省市联动</title> <meta charset="utf-8"></head><body><div class="area"> <select name="province"></select> <select name="city"></select></div><script src="http://www.mamicode.com/areaData.js"></script><script src="http://www.mamicode.com/provinceCity.js"></script></body></html>
使用方法:
第一种:初始化省市选择
$(‘.area‘).citySelect(areaData);
效果:
第二种:默认不显示【请选择】
$(‘.area‘).citySelect(areaData, { isShowDefaultVal: false });
效果:
第三种:有初始省市
$(‘.area‘).citySelect(areaData, { provinceID: 10, cityID: 3, isShowDefaultVal: false });
效果:
第四种:属于业务的特殊需求,当为直辖市的时候,只显示直辖市,不显示分区(这个需求比较特殊)
$(‘.area‘).citySelect(areaData, { provinceID: 0, cityID: -1, isDealComArea: true, isShowDefaultVal: false });
效果:
在这里做一下记录,欢迎拍砖~
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