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使用ehcache-spring-annotations开启ehcache的注解功能

2024-07-06 10:37:38   226人阅读

Spring 3.0.5的，更细颗粒化的缓存设置，更方便的注解，可以具体到把每个方式的返回值做缓存， 需要 ehcache-spring-annotations-1.1.x。

下载地址是：http://code.google.com/p/ehcache-spring-annotations

首先，applicationContext.xml 

 

Xml代码  收藏代码
  1. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  2.  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  3.  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
  4.  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
  5.  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
  6.  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
  7.  xmlns:ehcache="http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring"  
  8.  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
  9.   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
  10.   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
  11.   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  
  12.   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
  13.   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
  14.   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
  15.   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
  16.   http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring     
  17.   http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd">  
  18.   
  19. <ehcache:annotation-driven cache-manager="ehCacheManager" />   
  20.    
  21.  <bean id="ehCacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">    
  22.        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:ehcache.xml" />    
  23.    </bean>   


其次，src下的ehcache.xml 

Xml代码  收藏代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  3.  xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"  
  4.  updateCheck="false">  
  5.  <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" />  
  6.  <defaultCache eternal="false"   
  7.    maxElementsInMemory="1000"  
  8.    overflowToDisk="false"   
  9.    diskPersistent="false"   
  10.    timeToIdleSeconds="0"  
  11.    timeToLiveSeconds="600"   
  12.    memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />  
  13.   
  14.  <cache name="departCache"   
  15.    eternal="false"  
  16.    maxElementsInMemory="100"  
  17.    overflowToDisk="false"  
  18.    diskPersistent="false"   
  19.    timeToIdleSeconds="0"  
  20.    timeToLiveSeconds="300"  
  21.    memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />  
  22.   
  23. </ehcache>  


DAO层缓存：例如下边这个方法的返回值需要缓存： 

 


@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
//spring 3 基于注解ehcache缓存配置; 
@Cacheable(cacheName="departCache") 
public List<AppDepart> getChildDepart(Integer id) throws Exception { 
  return  this.getHibernateTemplate().find("from AppDepart  where state=1 and idParent="+id); 
} 
@Cacheable(cacheName="departCache") 加上这句话，其中cacheName 对应ehcache.xml  中的<cache name="departCache" 
这样这个方法返回值就可以被缓存起来的了，但是怎么样把缓存数据和数据库中的数据实现同步呢？ 
如果对这个PO做update ,save,delete 可以实现这样策略如下： 
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED) 
//设定spring的ecache缓存策略,当编辑机构时候,把缓存全部清除掉,以达到缓存那数据同步; 
@TriggersRemove(cacheName="departCache",removeAll=true) 
public boolean editDepart(String depno, String depName) { 
  boolean flag = false; 
  try { 
   AppDepart depart = departDao.getAppdepart(depno); 
   depart.setDepName(depName); 
   departDao.update(depart); 
   flag = true; 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
  return flag; 
} 
好了到此配置完毕，但是更加详细缓存配置策略需要研究(例如：当update数据时候，不全部清掉缓存，就可以达到与数据库同步效果) 

 

 

使用 @Cacheable

publicinterfaceWeatherDao{
    
    publicWeather getWeather(String zipCode);
    
    publicList<Location> findLocations(String locationSearch);}publicclassDefaultWeatherDaoimplementsWeatherDao{
    
    @Cacheable(cacheName="weatherCache")
    publicWeather getWeather(String zipCode){
        //Some Code
    }
    
    @Cacheable(cacheName="locationSearchCache")
    publicList<Location> findLocations(String locationSearch){
        //Some Code
    }}
<!-- spring配置文件 --> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:ehcache="http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd      
http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring      
http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd">
<ehcache:annotation-driven cache-manager="ehCacheManager" />
<bean id="ehCacheManager"
class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" />
<bean id="weatherDao" class="x.y.service.DefaultWeatherDao" />
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="false">
    <!--
     | Please see http://ehcache.sourceforge.net/documentation/configuration.html for
     | detailed information on how to configurigure caches in this file
     +-->
    <!-- Location of persistent caches on disk -->
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/EhCacheSpringAnnotationsExampleApp" />


    <defaultCache eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="1000"
        overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
        timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>


    <cache name="weatherCache" eternal="false"
        maxElementsInMemory="100" overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="300"
        memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />


    <cache name="locationSearchCache" eternal="false"
        maxElementsInMemory="100" overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="300"
        memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
</ehcache>
表1. <ehcache:annotation-driven/> 设置
    
    Attribute    Default    Description
  
    cache-manager    cacheManager    The bean name of the CacheManager that is to be used to drive caching.       This attribute is not required, and only needs to be specified explicitly       if the bean name of the desired CacheManager is not ‘cacheManager‘.
  
    create-missing-caches    false    Should cache names from @Cacheable annotations that       don‘t exist in the CacheManager be created based on the default cache or       should an exception be thrown?
  
    default-cache-key-generator    Not Set    Default CacheKeyGenerator implementation to use. If not specified       HashCodeCacheKeyGenerator will be used as the default.
  
    self-populating-cache-scope    shared    Are the SelfPopulatingCache wrappers scoped to the method or are they       shared among all methods using each self populating cache.
  
    proxy-target-class    false    Applies to proxy mode only. Controls what type of caching proxies are       created for classes annotated with the@Cacheable annotation.       If the proxy-target-class attribute is set to true, then class-based       proxies are created. If proxy-target-class is false or if the attribute is       omitted, then standard JDK interface-based proxies are created.       (See Spring Reference Section 7.6, “Proxying       mechanisms” for a detailed examination of the different proxy       types.)
  
    order    Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE    Defines the order of the caching advice that is applied to beans       annotated with @Cacheable. (For more information about the       rules related to ordering of AOP advice, see Spring Reference Section 7.2.4.7, “Advice ordering”.)       No specified ordering means that the AOP subsystem determines the order of       the advice.
@Cacheable设置
    
    Property    Type    Description
  
    cacheName    String    Required name of the cache to use
  
    selfPopulating    boolean    Optional if the method should have self-populating semantics. This       results in calls to the annotated method to be made within a EhCache       CacheEntryFactory. This is useful for expensive shared resources that       should be retrieved a minimal number of times.
  
    keyGenerator    @KeyGenerator    Optional inline configuration of a CacheKeyGenerator to use for       generating cache keys for this method.
  
    keyGeneratorName    String    Optional bean name of a CacheKeyGenerator to use for generating cache       keys for this method.
  
    exceptionCacheName    String    Optional name of the cache to use for caching exceptions. If not       specified exceptions result in nothing being cached. If specified the       thrown exception is stored in the cache for the generated key and       re-thrown for subsequent method calls as long as it remains in the       exception cache.































        

            
                
                  
                
                

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