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字符串最长公共子序列问题

找两个字符串的最长公共子序列,最长公共子序列并不要求连续。

代码如下:

package string;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/** * 字符串的最长公共子序列问题 * @author Administrator * */public class LCSequence {    /**     * 求最长公共子序列长度     * @param s1     * @param s2     * @return     */    public int getMaxLCSLen(String s1, String s2){        int maxLen = 0;        if(s1 == null || s2 == null){            return maxLen;        }        int m = s1.length();        int n = s2.length();        // a[i][j]记录s1[0~i-1]与s2[0~j-1]的最长公共子序列长度        int[][] a = new int[m+1][n+1];        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){                if(s1.charAt(i-1) == s2.charAt(j-1)){                    a[i][j] = Math.max(a[i][j-1], a[i-1][j-1] + 1);                    a[i][j] = Math.max(a[i][j], a[i-1][j]);                }else{                    a[i][j] = Math.max(a[i][j-1], a[i-1][j]);                }                maxLen = Math.max(maxLen, a[i][j]);            }        }        return maxLen;    }        /**     * 求最长公共子序列     * @param s1     * @param s2     * @return     */    public List<String> getMaxLCS(String s1, String s2){        int maxLen = 0;        List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();        if(s1 == null || s2 == null){            return res;        }        int m = s1.length();        int n = s2.length();        // a[i][j]记录s1[0~i-1]与s2[0~j-1]的最长公共子序列长度        int[][] a = new int[m+1][n+1];        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){                if(s1.charAt(i-1) == s2.charAt(j-1)){                    a[i][j] = Math.max(a[i][j-1], a[i-1][j-1] + 1);                    a[i][j] = Math.max(a[i][j], a[i-1][j]);                }else{                    a[i][j] = Math.max(a[i][j-1], a[i-1][j]);                }                if(a[i][j] == maxLen){                    String s = s1.substring(i-a[i][j], i);                    if(!res.contains(s)){                        res.add(s);                    }                } else if(a[i][j] > maxLen){                    maxLen = a[i][j];                    res = new ArrayList<String>();                    res.add(s1.substring(i-a[i][j], i));                }            }        }        return res;    }            public static void main(String[] args) {        LCSequence lcs = new LCSequence();        String s1 = "a1b2c3";        String s2 = "1a1wbz2c123a1b2c123";        System.out.println(lcs.getMaxLCSLen(s1, s2));        System.out.println(lcs.getMaxLCS(s1, s2));    }}

 

字符串最长公共子序列问题