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Log4J 如何分开Logger输出

今天和两个同事讨论Log4j,他们都需要解决一个问题,怎么分开输出Logger。这么讲不清楚,举个例子:

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package com.gmail.at.ankyhe.log4jtest;
 
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
public class ClassA {
     
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ClassA.class.getName());
     
    public ClassA() {
        logger.info("ENTER ClassA()");
    }
     
    public void foo() {
        logger.info("foo()");
        bar();
    }
     
    public void bar() {
        Logger myLog = Logger.getLogger("bar");
        myLog.debug("bar()D");
        myLog.info("bar()I");
    }
 
}

 我希望bar可以输出到一个地方,其他的logger可以输出到一个地方。一般的配置文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j=‘http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/‘ >

  <appender name="myConsole" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern"  
        value="http://www.mamicode.com/[%d{dd HH:mm:ss,SSS/} %-5p] [%t] %c{2/} - %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>

  <appender name="myFile" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
    <param name="File" value="http://www.mamicode.com/xml.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="http://www.mamicode.com/10" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="http://www.mamicode.com/%p (%c:%L)- %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>


  <logger name="bar">
    <level value="http://www.mamicode.com/info" /> 
    <appender-ref ref="myConsole" /> 
  </logger>
  
  <root>
    <priority value="http://www.mamicode.com/debug" />
    <appender-ref ref="myFile" />
  </root>
</log4j:configuration>

 这样会发现一个问题,myLog的输出又会在文件,又会在终端。原因在Log4J官方的Introduction讲的很清楚:

http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/manual.html  搜索Appender Additivity. 我解释一下就是默认情况下bar会集成root的输出。知道了原因,那怎么修改就简单了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j=‘http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/‘ >

  <appender name="myConsole" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern"  
        value="http://www.mamicode.com/[%d{dd HH:mm:ss,SSS/} %-5p] [%t] %c{2/} - %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>

  <appender name="myFile" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
    <param name="File" value="http://www.mamicode.com/xml.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="http://www.mamicode.com/10" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="http://www.mamicode.com/%p (%c:%L)- %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>


  <logger name="bar" additivity="false">
    <level value="http://www.mamicode.com/info" /> 
    <appender-ref ref="myConsole" /> 
  </logger>
  
  <root>
    <priority value="http://www.mamicode.com/debug" />
    <appender-ref ref="myFile" />
  </root>
</log4j:configuration>

 唯一的区别是在bar那个logger后面加了一个 additivity="false"。我试了一下,可以按照要求工作。这是xml的配置,一般的property的配置如下:

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, FA
log4j.category.bar = INFO, CA
log4j.additivity.bar = false

#Console Appender

log4j.appender.CA=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CA.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

#File Appender
log4j.appender.FA=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.FA.File=property.log
log4j.appender.FA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FA.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n