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EF配置文件初始化数据库 codefirst
1.using ConsoleApplication42;using System.Data.Entity;using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Conventions;namespace ConsoleApplication42{ using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema; using System.Data.Entity; using System.Linq; public class TbUser { public int Id { get; set; } public string UserName { get; set; } public string Password { get; set; } public string Email { get; set; } public virtual ICollection<TbUserRole> TbUserRoles { get; set; } } public class TbRole { public int Id { get; set; } public string RoleName { get; set; } public string RoleDescription { get; set; } public virtual ICollection<TbUserRole> TbUserRoles { get; set; } } public class TbUserRole { public int Id { get; set; } public int UserId { get; set; } public int RoleId { get; set; } [ForeignKey("UserId")] public virtual TbUser TbUser { get; set; } [ForeignKey("RoleId")] public virtual TbRole TbRole { get; set; } } public class MyDbContext : DbContext { public MyDbContext() : base("MyDbContext") { if (Database.CreateIfNotExists()) { } } public IDbSet<TbUser> TbUsers { get; set; } public IDbSet<TbRole> TbRoles { get; set; } public IDbSet<TbUserRole> TbUserRoles { get; set; } protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) { //因为表名称默认为复数形式,这里是移除复数形式,所以为单数形式生成 modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>(); } } //public class MyEntity //{ // public int Id { get; set; } // public string Name { get; set; } //} public class Initializer : CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<MyDbContext> { public Initializer() { } public override void InitializeDatabase(MyDbContext context) { base.InitializeDatabase(context); } protected override void Seed(MyDbContext context) { var tbUsers = new List<TbUser> { new TbUser{UserName="张三",Password="zhangsan",Email="zhangsan@163.com"}, new TbUser{UserName="李四",Password="lisi",Email="lisi@163.com"} }; tbUsers.ForEach(u => context.TbUsers.Add(u)); var tbRoles = new List<TbRole> { new TbRole{RoleName="管理员",RoleDescription="管理员具有最高权限来对系统进行管理"}, new TbRole{RoleName="一般用户",RoleDescription="一般用户具有一些基本的操作权限"} }; tbRoles.ForEach(r => context.TbRoles.Add(r)); var tbUserRole = new List<TbUserRole> { new TbUserRole{UserId=1,RoleId=1}, new TbUserRole{UserId=1,RoleId=2}, new TbUserRole{UserId=2,RoleId=2} }; tbUserRole.ForEach(ur => context.TbUserRoles.Add(ur)); context.SaveChanges(); } }}2.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><configuration> <configSections> <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 --> <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" /> </configSections> <startup> <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" /> </startup> <entityFramework> <contexts> <context type="ConsoleApplication42.MyDbContext,ConsoleApplication42" disableDatabaseInitialization="false"> <databaseInitializer type="ConsoleApplication42.Initializer,ConsoleApplication42"></databaseInitializer> </context> </contexts> <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework"> <parameters> <parameter value=http://www.mamicode.com/"mssqllocaldb" /> </parameters> </defaultConnectionFactory> <providers> <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" /> </providers> </entityFramework> <connectionStrings> <add name="MyDbContext" connectionString="Data Source=(localdb)\ProjectsV13;Initial Catalog=People1;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=True;ApplicationIntent=ReadWrite;MultiSubnetFailover=False" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> </connectionStrings></configuration>3.using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ConsoleApplication42{ class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { new MyDbContext(); } }}
EF配置文件初始化数据库 codefirst
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