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Leetcode 树 Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II
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Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II
Total Accepted: 9695 Total Submissions: 32965Follow up for problem "Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node".
What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?
Note:
- You may only use constant extra space.
For example,
Given the following binary tree,
1 / 2 3 / \ 4 5 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL / 2 -> 3 -> NULL / \ 4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL
题意:给定一棵随意二叉树(不一定是perfect binary tree),将它每个节点的next指针都指向该节点右边的节点
思路:bfs
这里不能用dfs了,仅仅能用bfs
bfs遍历将同一层的节点存放在同一个数组里,
然后在遍历每一个数组,将前面的节点和后面的节点connect起来,
最后一个节点和NULL connect起来
须要定义一个新的struct结构,保存指向每一个节点的指针和该节点所在的层
复杂度:时间O(n), 空间O( n)
相关题目:
Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node
/** * Definition for binary tree with next pointer. * struct TreeLinkNode { * int val; * TreeLinkNode *left, *right, *next; * TreeLinkNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: struct TreeLinkNodeWithLevel { TreeLinkNode *p; int level; TreeLinkNodeWithLevel(TreeLinkNode *pp, int l):p(pp), level(l){} }; void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) { vector<vector<TreeLinkNode *> > nodes; queue<TreeLinkNodeWithLevel> q; q.push(TreeLinkNodeWithLevel(root, 0)); while (!q.empty()) { TreeLinkNodeWithLevel cur = q.front(); q.pop(); if(!cur.p) continue; if(cur.level >= nodes.size()){ vector<TreeLinkNode *> temp; temp.push_back(cur.p); nodes.push_back(temp); }else{ nodes[cur.level].push_back(cur.p); } TreeLinkNodeWithLevel left(cur.p->left, cur.level + 1); TreeLinkNodeWithLevel right(cur.p->right, cur.level + 1); q.push(left); q.push(right); } for(int i = 0; i < nodes.size(); i++){ for(int j = 0; j < nodes[i].size() - 1; j++){ nodes[i][j]->next = nodes[i][j + 1]; } nodes[i][nodes[i].size() - 1]->next = NULL; } } };
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