首页 > 代码库 > 源码编译Nginx服务配置

源码编译Nginx服务配置

一、实验环境:

RHEL7.0 172.25.254.1 server1.example.com  firewalld disable

二、实验内容:

    1.源码安装Nginx

        nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz        下载源码包

        tar zxf nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz

        cd nginx-1.9.14/

        vim auto/cc/gcc

        # debug
        #CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"    #关闭debug(由于使用gcc编译器,所以关闭gcc编译时安装的debug功能)

        vim src/core/nginx.h

        #define NGINX_VER          "nginx/"        #隐藏nginx版本号

        useradd -u 800 -M -d /usr/local/nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx

        yum install -y gcc prce-devel openssl-devel

        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module

        make             编译

        make install        安装

        ls /usr/local/nginx        编译安装完成后查看

        conf  html  logs  sbin

    2.配置:

        [root@server1 nginx-1.9.14]# cd /usr/local/nginx/

        [root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
        worker_processes  1;        #通过lscpu来查看有几个cpu

        events {
            use epoll;        #采用异步非阻塞模式 apache --select 同步阻塞机制 io复用模型类型                                      worker_connections  1024;
        }

        [root@server1 nginx]# vim /etc/profile        ##添加nginx执行路径

        export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

        [root@server1 nginx]# source /etc/profile
        [root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t
            ##检查nginx配置是否有误
        nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
        nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
        [root@server1 nginx]# nginx         ##启动nginx服务

        nginx -s reload        #重启

        nginx -s stop             #关闭

    测试:

        [root@server1 nginx]# curl -I localhost
        HTTP/1.1 200 OK
        Server: nginx/
        Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2016 16:12:37 GMT
        Content-Type: text/html
        Content-Length: 612
        Last-Modified: Wed, 14 Sep 2016 15:37:42 GMT
        Connection: keep-alive
        ETag: "57d96ec6-264"
        Accept-Ranges: bytes

        [root@server1 nginx]# cd html/        默认发布目录
        [root@server1 html]# ls

        50x.html  index.html

    网页测试:

    技术分享


    3.添加HTTPS:

        [root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf

        # HTTPS server        #开启HTTPS功能

        server {
            listen       443 ssl;
            server_name  localhost;

            ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
            ssl_certificate_key  cert.pem;        #修改证书名

            ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
            ssl_session_timeout  5m;

            ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
            ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

            location / {
                root   html;
               index  index.html index.htm;
            }
        }

    }
        [root@server1 nginx]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
        [root@server1 certs]# make cert.pem        
#新建证书

        Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
        State or Province Name (full name) []:shannxi
        Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi‘an
        Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:redhat
        Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Linux
        Common Name (eg, your name or your server‘s hostname) []:localhost
        Email Address []:1210646568@qq.com
        [root@server1 certs]# cp cert.pem /usr/local/nginx/conf/
        [root@server1 certs]# nginx -t
        #检查配置是否有误
        nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
        nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
        [root@server1 certs]# nginx -s reload    #重启服务

    测试:

    技术分享

技术分享

技术分享

    4.虚拟主机:

        [root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf

        在http {} 中添加

        server {
                listen 80;
                server_name www.xiaoze.com;
                location / {
                        root /virtual/xiaoze/html;
                        index index.html;
                }
        }
        server {
                listen 80;
                server_name www.westos.com;
                location / {
                        root /virtual/westos/html;
                        index index.html;
                }
        }

        [root@server1 nginx]# mkdir -p /virtual/xiaoze/html
        [root@server1 nginx]# mkdir -p /virtual/westos/html
        [root@server1 nginx]# echo www.xiaoze.com > /virtual/xiaoze/html/index.html
        [root@server1 nginx]# echo www.westos.com > /virtual/westos/html/index.html
        [root@server1 nginx]# vim /etc/hosts

        172.25.254.1 www.xiaoze.com
        172.25.254.1 www.westos.com

        [root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t
        nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
        nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
        [root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s reload

    测试:

技术分享

技术分享

    5.Nginx监控小插件(网站信息统计)

        [root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf

        server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /message {            #添加的内容
                stub_status on;
                access_log off;
        }
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
                root html;
        }
        [root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t
        
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
        nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
        [root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s reload

    测试:

技术分享

    6.网页重写(自动转到HTTPS)

    [root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf

    server {
                listen 80;
                server_name login.xiaoze.com;
                rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
                location / {
                        root /virtual/login/html;
                        index index.html;
                }
        }

        [root@server1 nginx]# mkdir -p /virtual/login/html
        [root@server1 nginx]# echo login.xiaoze.com > /virtual/login/html/index.html
        [root@server1 nginx]# vim /etc/hosts

        172.25.254.1 login.xiaoze.com

        [root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t
        nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
        nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
        [root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s reload
    测试:

技术分享

技术分享


本文出自 “需要努力的人” 博客,转载请与作者联系!

源码编译Nginx服务配置