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HDU_1455_dfs

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1455

 

int dfs(int all,int sum,int now),all代表剩余总长,sum,代表每段长,now代表当前拼接的长度。

if(a[i]+now == sum || now == 0) return 0;
while(a[i+1] == a[i]) i++;

这两句话剪枝很重要。

 

#include<iostream>#include<string>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;int a[55],used[55],n;bool cmp(int a,int b){    return a>b;}int dfs(int all,int sum,int now){    if(all == 0 && now == sum)  return 1;    if(now == sum)  now = 0;    for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)    {        if(used[i] || a[i]+now > sum)   continue;        used[i] = 1;        if(dfs(all-a[i],sum,now+a[i]))  return 1;        used[i] = 0;        if(a[i]+now == sum || now == 0) return 0;        while(a[i+1] == a[i])   i++;    }    return 0;}int main(){    while(cin >> n && n)    {        int sum = 0;        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)        {            cin >> a[i];            sum += a[i];        }        sort(a+1,a+n+1,cmp);        for(int i = a[1];i <= sum;i++)        {            if(sum%i)   continue;            memset(used,0,sizeof(used));            if(dfs(sum,i,0))            {                cout << i << endl;                break;            }        }    }    return 0;}

 

HDU_1455_dfs