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hibernate关系配置

2024-07-05 22:55:21   231人阅读

hibernate中关系的映射有多种，一对一，一对多/多对一，多对多，其中还分单向和双向，其实简单来讲，如果你想获得另一个对象的引用，你就可以在类中定义一个该对象或

该对象的集合。至于表中的关系就是在多方存你的外键而已，如果是多对多，则建立一个中间表，用来存两个关联对象的外键。

一对多&多对一双向

双向关联，在单方设置mapped，将关系由多方主导Group.java

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @OneToMany(mappedBy="group")
    
    public Set<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }
    public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }
}

User.java

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Group group;
    @ManyToOne
    public Group getGroup() {
        return group;
    }
    public void setGroup(Group group) {
        this.group = group;
    }
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

多对多设置中间表"t_s"

Student.java

@Entity
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Teacher> teachers = new HashSet<Teacher>();
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="students")
    public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
        return teachers;
    }
    public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
        this.teachers = teachers;
    }
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

Teacher.java

@Entity
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name="t_s",
        joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")},
        inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}
        )
    public Set<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }
    public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }
}

 


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