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[转] arcgis Engine创建shp图层
小生 原文 arcgis Engine创建shp图层
以创建点图层为例。首先要得到保存文件的地址。
SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog(); saveFileDialog.Filter = "Shape文件(*.shp)|*.shp"; saveFileDialog.Title = "新建点形shp文件"; saveFileDialog.CheckFileExists = false; DialogResult dialogResult = saveFileDialog.ShowDialog(); IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactory(); int index; string fileName; string filePath; if (dialogResult == DialogResult.OK) { fileFullPath = saveFileDialog.FileName; index = fileFullPath.LastIndexOf("\"); fileName = fileFullPath.Substring(index + 1); filePath = fileFullPath.Substring(0, index); if (System.IO.File.Exists(saveFileDialog.FileName))//检查文件是否存在 { if (MessageBox.Show("该文件夹下已经有同名文件,替换原文件?", "询问", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK) { IFeatureWorkspace FWS = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(filePath, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace; IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = FWS.OpenFeatureClass(fileName); IDataset pDataset = pFeatureClass as IDataset; pDataset.Delete(); } //System.IO.File.Delete(saveFileDialog.FileName); else return; } } else { fileFullPath = null; return; }
然后,要为该SHP建立新的字段:
IFields pFields = new FieldsClass(); IFieldsEdit pFieldsEdit = pFields as IFieldsEdit; IField pField = new FieldClass(); IFieldEdit pFieldEdit = pField as IFieldEdit; pFieldEdit.Name_2 = "Shape"; pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry; IGeometryDef pGeometryDef = new GeometryDef(); IGeometryDefEdit pGeometryDefEdit = pGeometryDef as IGeometryDefEdit; pGeometryDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint;//点、线、面什么的 pGeometryDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = axMapControl1.SpatialReference; ISpatialReferenceFactory2 ipSpaRefFa = new SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass(); IGeographicCoordinateSystem ipGeoCorSys = new GeographicCoordinateSystemClass(); ipGeoCorSys = ipSpaRefFa.CreateGeographicCoordinateSystem((int)esriSRGeoCSType.esriSRGeoCS_WGS1984); ISpatialReference ipSpaRef = ipGeoCorSys; //IControlPrecision2 contrPrecision = ipSpaRef as IControlPrecision2; pGeometryDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = ipSpaRef; pFieldEdit.GeometryDef_2 = pGeometryDef; pFieldsEdit.AddField(pField); pField = new FieldClass();//新建字段 pFieldEdit = pField as IFieldEdit; pFieldEdit.Length_2 = 100; pFieldEdit.Name_2 = "editorName"; pFieldEdit.AliasName_2 = "editorName"; pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeString; pFieldsEdit.AddField(pField); //继续增加其它字段
最后,创建图层
IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(filePath, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace; int i = fileName.IndexOf(".shp"); if(i == -1 ) pFeatureWorkspace.CreateFeatureClass(fileName + ".shp", pFields, null, null, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple, "Shape", ""); else pFeatureWorkspace.CreateFeatureClass(fileName, pFields, null, null, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple, "Shape", ""); axMapControl1.AddShapeFile(filePath, fileName + ".shp");
[转] arcgis Engine创建shp图层
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