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通过Pull方式解析xml文件
说明:此案例使用的是通过Sax方式解析xml文件这篇文章里的布局文件、City类和china.xml文件(此文件内包含两种格式),所以只需要完成MainActivity和PullXml就行了,在于展示如何使用Pull方式解析xml文件。
1. PullXml类的主要代码如下:
<span style="font-size:14px;">public class PullXml { public List<City> pullXml() { List<City> entities = null; City currentCity = null; // 创建XmlPullParser解析器对象 XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = Xml.newPullParser(); try { // 设置解析的文件输入流,并且指定输入流在操作的编码方式 xmlPullParser.setInput(getClass().getClassLoader() .getResourceAsStream("china.xml"), "UTF-8"); // 获取解析文件时返回的eventType int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType(); while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { switch (eventType) { case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT: Log.i(TAG, "---START_DOCUMENT---"); entities = new ArrayList<>(); break; case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: // 获取标签名 String name = xmlPullParser.getName(); if (name.equals("city")) { currentCity = new City(); int count = xmlPullParser.getAttributeCount(); if (count > 0) { // 根据属性赋值 currentCity.setCityName(xmlPullParser .getAttributeValue(null, "cityname")); currentCity.setPyName(xmlPullParser .getAttributeValue(null, "pyName")); currentCity.setQuName(xmlPullParser .getAttributeValue(null, "quName")); currentCity.setState1(xmlPullParser .getAttributeValue(null, "state1")); currentCity.setState2(xmlPullParser .getAttributeValue(null, "state2")); currentCity.setStateDetailed(xmlPullParser .getAttributeValue(null, "stateDetailed")); currentCity.setTem1(xmlPullParser .getAttributeValue(null, "tem1")); currentCity.setTem2(xmlPullParser .getAttributeValue(null, "tem2")); currentCity.setWindState(xmlPullParser .getAttributeValue(null, "windState")); } } else if (currentCity != null) { if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("cityname")) { currentCity.setCityName(xmlPullParser.nextText()); } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("pyName")) { currentCity.setPyName(xmlPullParser.nextText()); } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("quName")) { currentCity.setQuName(xmlPullParser.nextText()); } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("state1")) { currentCity.setState1(xmlPullParser.nextText()); } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("state2")) { currentCity.setState2(xmlPullParser.nextText()); } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("stateDetailed")) { currentCity.setStateDetailed(xmlPullParser .nextText()); } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("tem1")) { currentCity.setTem1(xmlPullParser.nextText()); } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("tem2")) { currentCity.setTem2(xmlPullParser.nextText()); } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("windState")) { currentCity.setWindState(xmlPullParser.nextText()); } } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: // 在标签结束时添加到集合中 if (xmlPullParser.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("city") && currentCity != null) { entities.add(currentCity); currentCity = null; } break; } // 下一个 eventType = xmlPullParser.next(); } } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return entities; } }</span>2. MainActivity的主要步骤是:获取控件对象,实现OnItemSelectedListener接口注册监听事件,获取字符串数组,设置控件的默认值,获取解析的xml文件等,主要代码如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener{ private Spinner sp_cities; private TextView tv_fengli; private String cities[]; private List<City> entities; private PullXml pullXml; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); sp_cities = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sp_cities); tv_fengli = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_fengli); // 注册事件 sp_cities.setOnItemSelectedListener(this); // 获取字符串数组 cities = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.cities); pullXml = new PullXml(); // 设置控件的默认值 sp_cities.setSelection(2); // 获取解析的xml文件 entities = pullXml.pullXml(); } @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { for (City c : entities) { // 找到对应的city对象 if (c.getQuName().equals(cities[position])) { // 设置风力 tv_fengli.setText(c.getWindState()); break; } } } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) { } }3. 主要功能:
通过点击下拉列表里的城市进行切换,实现各城市风力的显示。
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