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【IScroll深入学习】突破移动端黑暗的利器

前言

在去年,我们对IScroll的源码进行了学习,并且分离出了一段代码自己使用,在使用学习过程中发现几个致命问题:

① 光标移位

② 文本框找不到(先让文本框获取焦点,再滑动一下,输入文字便可重现)

③ 偶尔导致头部消失,头部可不是fixed哦

 

由于以上问题,加之去年我们团队的工作量极大,和中间一些组织架构调整,这个事情一直被放到了今天,心里一直对此耿耿于怀,因为IScroll让人忘不了的好处

小钗坚信,IScroll可以带来前端体验上的革命,因为他可以解决以下问题

  • 区域滑动顺滑感的体验
  • 解决fixed移位问题
  • 解决动画过程中长短页的问题,并且可以优化view切换动画的顺畅度

我们不能因为一两个小问题而放弃如此牛逼的点子,所以我们要处理其中的问题,那么这些问题是否真的不可解决,而引起这些问题的原因又到底是什么,我们今天来一一探索

抽离IScroll

第一步依旧是抽离IScroll核心逻辑,我们这里先在简单层面上探究问题,以免被旁枝末节的BUG困扰,这里形成的一个库只支持纵向滚动,代码量比较少

  1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
  2 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  3 <head>
  4   <title></title>
  5   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
  6   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
  7   <meta name="keywords" content="" />
  8   <meta name="description" content="" />
  9   <meta name="robots" content="all" />
 10   <style type="text/css">
 11     * { -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }
 12     html { -ms-touch-action: none; }
 13     body, ul, li { padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; }
 14     body { font-size: 12px; font-family: ubuntu, helvetica, arial; overflow: hidden; /* this is important to prevent the whole page to bounce */ }
 15     #header { position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 45px; line-height: 45px; background: #CD235C; padding: 0; color: #eee; font-size: 20px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; }
 16     #footer { position: absolute; z-index: 2; bottom: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 48px; background: #444; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid #444; }
 17     #wrapper { position: absolute; z-index: 1; top: 45px; bottom: 48px; left: 0; width: 100%; background: #ccc; overflow: hidden; }
 18     #scroller { position: absolute; z-index: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); width: 100%; -webkit-transform: translateZ(0); -moz-transform: translateZ(0); -ms-transform: translateZ(0); -o-transform: translateZ(0); transform: translateZ(0); -webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; -moz-text-size-adjust: none; -ms-text-size-adjust: none; -o-text-size-adjust: none; text-size-adjust: none; }
 19     #scroller ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; width: 100%; text-align: left; }
 20     #scroller li { padding: 0 10px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; border-top: 1px solid #fff; background-color: #fafafa; font-size: 14px; }
 21   </style>
 22 </head>
 23 <body>
 24  <div id="header">
 25     iScroll</div>
 26    <div id="wrapper">
 27     <div id="scroller">
 28       <ul>
 29         <li>Pretty row 1</li>
 30         <li>Pretty row 2</li>
 31         <li>Pretty row 3</li>
 32         <li>Pretty row 4</li>
 33         <li>
 34           <input type="text"></li>
 35         <li>Pretty row 6</li>
 36         <li>Pretty row 7</li>
 37         <li>Pretty row 8</li>
 38         <li>
 39           <input type="checkbox"></li>
 40         <li>Pretty row 10</li>
 41         <li>Pretty row 11</li>
 42         <li>Pretty row 12</li>
 43         <li>
 44           <input type="radio"></li>
 45         <li>Pretty row 14</li>
 46         <li>Pretty row 15</li>
 47         <li>Pretty row 16</li>
 48         <li>
 49           <textarea></textarea></li>
 50         <li>Pretty row 18</li>
 51         <li>Pretty row 19</li>
 52         <li>Pretty row 20</li>
 53         <li>
 54           <select>
 55             <option>option</option>
 56           </select></li>
 57         <li>Pretty row 22</li>
 58         <li>Pretty row 23</li>
 59         <li>Pretty row 24</li>
 60         <li>Pretty row 25</li>
 61         <li>Pretty row 26</li>
 62         <li>Pretty row 27</li>
 63         <li>Pretty row 28</li>
 64         <li>Pretty row 29</li>
 65         <li>Pretty row 30</li>
 66         <li>Pretty row 31</li>
 67         <li>Pretty row 32</li>
 68         <li>Pretty row 33</li>
 69         <li>Pretty row 34</li>
 70         <li>Pretty row 35</li>
 71         <li>Pretty row 36</li>
 72         <li>Pretty row 37</li>
 73         <li>Pretty row 38</li>
 74         <li>Pretty row 39</li>
 75         <li>Pretty row 40</li>
 76         <li>Pretty row 41</li>
 77         <li>Pretty row 42</li>
 78         <li>Pretty row 43</li>
 79         <li>Pretty row 44</li>
 80         <li>Pretty row 45</li>
 81         <li>Pretty row 46</li>
 82         <li>Pretty row 47</li>
 83         <li>Pretty row 48</li>
 84         <li>Pretty row 49</li>
 85         <li>Pretty row 50</li>
 86       </ul>
 87     </div>
 88   </div>
 89    <div id="footer">
 90   </div>
 91   <script src="../../zepto/zepto.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
 92   <script src="../../fastclick-1.0.0/lib/fastclick.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
 93   <script type="text/javascript" src="c.ui.scroll.js"></script>
 94   <script type="text/javascript">
 95 
 96     var s = new IScroll({
 97       wrapper: $(#wrapper),
 98       scroller: $(#scroller)
 99     
100     });
101 
102     new FastClick(document.body);
103 
104   </script>
105 </body>
106 </html>
Demo
  1   var utils = (function () {
  2     var me = {};
  3     var _elementStyle = document.createElement(‘div‘).style;
  4 
  5     //获得需要兼容CSS3前缀
  6     var _vendor = (function () {
  7       var vendors = [‘t‘, ‘webkitT‘, ‘MozT‘, ‘msT‘, ‘OT‘];
  8       var transform;
  9       var i = 0;
 10       var l = vendors.length;
 11 
 12       for (; i < l; i++) {
 13         transform = vendors[i] + ‘ransform‘;
 14         if (transform in _elementStyle) return vendors[i].substr(0, vendors[i].length - 1);
 15       }
 16       return false;
 17     })();
 18 
 19     //获取样式(CSS3兼容)
 20     function _prefixStyle(style) {
 21       if (_vendor === false) return false;
 22       if (_vendor === ‘‘) return style;
 23       return _vendor + style.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + style.substr(1);
 24     }
 25 
 26     me.getTime = Date.now || function getTime() { return new Date().getTime(); };
 27 
 28     me.addEvent = function (el, type, fn, capture) {
 29       if (el[0]) el = el[0];
 30       el.addEventListener(type, fn, !!capture);
 31     };
 32 
 33     me.removeEvent = function (el, type, fn, capture) {
 34       if (el[0]) el = el[0];
 35       el.removeEventListener(type, fn, !!capture);
 36     };
 37 
 38     /*
 39     current:当前鼠标位置
 40     start:touchStart时候记录的Y(可能是X)的开始位置,但是在touchmove时候可能被重写
 41     time: touchstart到手指离开时候经历的时间,同样可能被touchmove重写
 42     lowerMargin:y可移动的最大距离,这个一般为计算得出 this.wrapperHeight - this.scrollerHeight
 43     wrapperSize:如果有边界距离的话就是可拖动,不然碰到0的时候便停止
 44     */
 45     me.momentum = function (current, start, time, lowerMargin, wrapperSize) {
 46       var distance = current - start,
 47         speed = Math.abs(distance) / time,
 48         destination,
 49         duration,
 50         deceleration = 0.0006;
 51 
 52       destination = current + (speed * speed) / (2 * deceleration) * (distance < 0 ? -1 : 1);
 53       duration = speed / deceleration;
 54 
 55       if (destination < lowerMargin) {
 56         destination = wrapperSize ? lowerMargin - (wrapperSize / 2.5 * (speed / 8)) : lowerMargin;
 57         distance = Math.abs(destination - current);
 58         duration = distance / speed;
 59       } else if (destination > 0) {
 60         destination = wrapperSize ? wrapperSize / 2.5 * (speed / 8) : 0;
 61         distance = Math.abs(current) + destination;
 62         duration = distance / speed;
 63       }
 64 
 65       return {
 66         destination: Math.round(destination),
 67         duration: duration
 68       };
 69 
 70     };
 71 
 72     $.extend(me, {
 73       hasTouch: ‘ontouchstart‘ in window
 74     });
 75 
 76 
 77     //我们暂时只判断touch 和 mouse即可
 78     $.extend(me.style = {}, {
 79       transform: _prefixStyle(‘transform‘),
 80       transitionTimingFunction: _prefixStyle(‘transitionTimingFunction‘),
 81       transitionDuration: _prefixStyle(‘transitionDuration‘),
 82       transitionDelay: _prefixStyle(‘transitionDelay‘),
 83       transformOrigin: _prefixStyle(‘transformOrigin‘)
 84     });
 85 
 86     $.extend(me.eventType = {}, {
 87       touchstart: 1,
 88       touchmove: 1,
 89       touchend: 1,
 90 
 91       mousedown: 2,
 92       mousemove: 2,
 93       mouseup: 2
 94     });
 95 
 96     $.extend(me.ease = {}, {
 97       quadratic: {
 98         style: ‘cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94)‘,
 99         fn: function (k) {
100           return k * (2 - k);
101         }
102       },
103       circular: {
104         style: ‘cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.57, 0.1, 1)‘, // Not properly "circular" but this looks better, it should be (0.075, 0.82, 0.165, 1)
105         fn: function (k) {
106           return Math.sqrt(1 - (--k * k));
107         }
108       },
109       back: {
110         style: ‘cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275)‘,
111         fn: function (k) {
112           var b = 4;
113           return (k = k - 1) * k * ((b + 1) * k + b) + 1;
114         }
115       },
116       bounce: {
117         style: ‘‘,
118         fn: function (k) {
119           if ((k /= 1) < (1 / 2.75)) {
120             return 7.5625 * k * k;
121           } else if (k < (2 / 2.75)) {
122             return 7.5625 * (k -= (1.5 / 2.75)) * k + 0.75;
123           } else if (k < (2.5 / 2.75)) {
124             return 7.5625 * (k -= (2.25 / 2.75)) * k + 0.9375;
125           } else {
126             return 7.5625 * (k -= (2.625 / 2.75)) * k + 0.984375;
127           }
128         }
129       },
130       elastic: {
131         style: ‘‘,
132         fn: function (k) {
133           var f = 0.22,
134         e = 0.4;
135 
136           if (k === 0) { return 0; }
137           if (k == 1) { return 1; }
138 
139           return (e * Math.pow(2, -10 * k) * Math.sin((k - f / 4) * (2 * Math.PI) / f) + 1);
140         }
141       }
142     });
143     return me;
144   })();
145 
146   function IScroll(opts) {
147     this.wrapper = typeof opts.wrapper == ‘string‘ ? $(opts.wrapper) : opts.wrapper;
148     this.scroller = typeof opts.scroller == ‘string‘ ? $(opts.scroller) : opts.scroller;
149     if (!opts.wrapper[0] || !opts.scroller[0]) throw ‘param error‘;
150 
151     this.wrapper = this.wrapper[0];
152     this.scroller = this.scroller[0];
153 
154     //这个属性会被动态改变的,如果这里
155     this.scrollerStyle = this.scroller.style;
156 
157     this.options = {
158       //是否具有滚动条
159       scrollbars: true,
160       // 其实时期Y的位置
161       startY: 0,
162       //超出边界还原时间点
163       bounceTime: 600,
164       //超出边界返回的动画
165       bounceEasing: utils.ease.circular,
166 
167       //超出边界时候是否还能拖动
168       bounce: true,
169 
170       bindToWrapper: true,
171 
172       //当window触发resize事件60ms后还原
173       resizePolling: 60,
174       startX: 0,
175       startY: 0
176     };
177 
178     for (var i in opts) {
179       this.options[i] = opts[i];
180     }
181 
182     this.translateZ = ‘ translateZ(0)‘;
183 
184     this.x = 0;
185     this.y = 0;
186     this._events = {};
187     this._init();
188 
189     //更新滚动条位置
190     this.refresh();
191 
192     //更新本身位置
193     this.scrollTo(this.options.startX, this.options.startY);
194 
195     this.enable();
196 
197   };
198 
199   IScroll.prototype = {
200     _init: function () {
201       this._initEvents();
202 
203       //初始化滚动条,滚动条此处需要做重要处理
204       if (this.options.scrollbars) {
205         this._initIndicator();
206       }
207     },
208     refresh: function () {
209       var rf = this.wrapper.offsetHeight;     // Force reflow
210 
211       this.wrapperHeight = this.wrapper.clientHeight;
212       this.scrollerHeight = this.scroller.offsetHeight;
213       this.maxScrollY = this.wrapperHeight - this.scrollerHeight;
214 
215       this.endTime = 0;
216 
217       this._execEvent(‘refresh‘);
218 
219       this.resetPosition();
220 
221     },
222     _initEvents: function (remove) {
223       var eventType = remove ? utils.removeEvent : utils.addEvent;
224       var target = this.options.bindToWrapper ? this.wrapper : window;
225 
226       eventType(window, ‘orientationchange‘, this);
227       eventType(window, ‘resize‘, this);
228 
229       if (utils.hasTouch) {
230         eventType(this.wrapper, ‘touchstart‘, this);
231         eventType(target, ‘touchmove‘, this);
232         eventType(target, ‘touchcancel‘, this);
233         eventType(target, ‘touchend‘, this);
234       } else {
235         eventType(this.wrapper, ‘mousedown‘, this);
236         eventType(target, ‘mousemove‘, this);
237         eventType(target, ‘mousecancel‘, this);
238         eventType(target, ‘mouseup‘, this);
239       }
240 
241       eventType(this.scroller, ‘transitionend‘, this);
242       eventType(this.scroller, ‘webkitTransitionEnd‘, this);
243       eventType(this.scroller, ‘oTransitionEnd‘, this);
244       eventType(this.scroller, ‘MSTransitionEnd‘, this);
245     },
246     _start: function (e) {
247       if (!this.enabled || (this.initiated && utils.eventType[e.type] !== this.initiated)) {
248         return;
249       }
250 
251       var point = e.touches ? e.touches[0] : e, pos;
252       this.initiated = utils.eventType[e.type];
253 
254       this.moved = false;
255 
256       this.distY = 0;
257 
258       //开启动画时间,如果之前有动画的话,便要停止动画,这里因为没有传时间,所以动画便直接停止了
259       this._transitionTime();
260 
261       this.startTime = utils.getTime();
262 
263       //如果正在进行动画,需要停止,并且触发滑动结束事件
264       if (this.isInTransition) {
265         this.isInTransition = false;
266         pos = this.getComputedPosition();
267         var _x = Math.round(pos.x);
268         var _y = Math.round(pos.y);
269 
270         if (_y < 0 && _y > this.maxScrollY && this.options.adjustXY) {
271           _y = this.options.adjustXY.call(this, _x, _y).y;
272         }
273 
274         //移动过去
275         this._translate(_x, _y);
276         this._execEvent(‘scrollEnd‘);
277       }
278 
279       this.startX = this.x;
280       this.startY = this.y;
281       this.absStartX = this.x;
282       this.absStartY = this.y;
283       this.pointX = point.pageX;
284       this.pointY = point.pageY;
285 
286       this._execEvent(‘beforeScrollStart‘);
287 
288       e.preventDefault();
289 
290     },
291 
292     _move: function (e) {
293       if (!this.enabled || utils.eventType[e.type] !== this.initiated) {
294         return;
295       }
296       e.preventDefault();
297 
298       var point = e.touches ? e.touches[0] : e,
299       deltaX = point.pageX - this.pointX,
300       deltaY = point.pageY - this.pointY,
301       timestamp = utils.getTime(),
302       newX, newY,
303       absDistX, absDistY;
304 
305       this.pointX = point.pageX;
306       this.pointY = point.pageY;
307 
308       this.distX += deltaX;
309       this.distY += deltaY;
310       absDistX = Math.abs(this.distX);
311       absDistY = Math.abs(this.distY);
312 
313       // 如果一直按着没反应的话这里就直接返回了
314       if (timestamp - this.endTime > 300 && (absDistX < 10 && absDistY < 10)) {
315         return;
316       }
317 
318       newY = this.y + deltaY;
319 
320       if (newY > 0 || newY < this.maxScrollY) {
321         newY = this.options.bounce ? this.y + deltaY / 3 : newY > 0 ? 0 : this.maxScrollY;
322       }
323 
324       if (!this.moved) {
325         this._execEvent(‘scrollStart‘);
326       }
327 
328       this.moved = true;
329 
330       this._translate(0, newY);
331 
332       if (timestamp - this.startTime > 300) {
333         this.startTime = timestamp;
334         this.startX = this.x;
335         this.startY = this.y;
336       }
337 
338 
339     },
340     _end: function (e) {
341 
342       if (!this.enabled || utils.eventType[e.type] !== this.initiated) {
343         return;
344       }
345 
346       var point = e.changedTouches ? e.changedTouches[0] : e,
347       momentumY,
348       duration = utils.getTime() - this.startTime,
349       newX = Math.round(this.x),
350       newY = Math.round(this.y),
351       distanceX = Math.abs(newX - this.startX),
352       distanceY = Math.abs(newY - this.startY),
353       time = 0,
354       easing = ‘‘;
355 
356       this.isInTransition = 0;
357       this.initiated = 0;
358       this.endTime = utils.getTime();
359 
360       if (this.resetPosition(this.options.bounceTime)) {
361         return;
362       }
363 
364       this.scrollTo(newX, newY);
365       if (!this.moved) {
366         //click 的情况
367 
368         this._execEvent(‘scrollCancel‘);
369         return;
370       }
371 
372       if (duration < 300) {
373 
374         momentumY = utils.momentum(this.y, this.startY, duration, this.maxScrollY, this.options.bounce ? this.wrapperHeight : 0);
375         //      newX = momentumX.destination;
376         newY = momentumY.destination;
377         time = Math.max(momentumY.duration);
378         this.isInTransition = 1;
379       }
380 
381       if (newY != this.y) {
382         if (newY > 0 || newY < this.maxScrollY) {
383           easing = utils.ease.quadratic;
384         }
385 
386         this.scrollTo(newX, newY, time, easing);
387         return;
388       }
389 
390       this._execEvent(‘scrollEnd‘);
391     },
392 
393     _resize: function () {
394       var that = this;
395 
396       clearTimeout(this.resizeTimeout);
397 
398       this.resizeTimeout = setTimeout(function () {
399         that.refresh();
400       }, this.options.resizePolling);
401     },
402 
403     _transitionTimingFunction: function (easing) {
404       this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transitionTimingFunction] = easing;
405 
406       this.indicator && this.indicator.transitionTimingFunction(easing);
407     },
408 
409     //开始或者停止动画
410     _transitionTime: function (time) {
411       time = time || 0;
412       this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transitionDuration] = time + ‘ms‘;
413 
414       //滚动条,我们这里只会出现一个滚动条就不搞那么复杂了
415       this.indicator && this.indicator.transitionTime(time);
416 
417     },
418 
419     getComputedPosition: function () {
420       var matrix = window.getComputedStyle(this.scroller, null), x, y;
421 
422       matrix = matrix[utils.style.transform].split(‘)‘)[0].split(‘, ‘);
423       x = +(matrix[12] || matrix[4]);
424       y = +(matrix[13] || matrix[5]);
425 
426       return { x: x, y: y };
427     },
428 
429     _initIndicator: function () {
430       //滚动条
431       var el = createDefaultScrollbar();
432       this.wrapper.appendChild(el);
433       this.indicator = new Indicator(this, { el: el });
434 
435       this.on(‘scrollEnd‘, function () {
436         this.indicator.fade();
437       });
438 
439       var scope = this;
440       this.on(‘scrollCancel‘, function () {
441         scope.indicator.fade();
442       });
443 
444       this.on(‘scrollStart‘, function () {
445         scope.indicator.fade(1);
446       });
447 
448       this.on(‘beforeScrollStart‘, function () {
449         scope.indicator.fade(1, true);
450       });
451 
452       this.on(‘refresh‘, function () {
453         scope.indicator.refresh();
454       });
455 
456     },
457 
458     //移动x,y这里比较简单就不分离y了
459     _translate: function (x, y) {
460       this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transform] = ‘translate(‘ + x + ‘px,‘ + y + ‘px)‘ + this.translateZ;
461 
462       this.x = x;
463       this.y = y;
464 
465       if (this.options.scrollbars) {
466         this.indicator.updatePosition();
467       }
468 
469     },
470 
471     resetPosition: function (time) {
472       var x = this.x,
473         y = this.y;
474 
475       time = time || 0;
476 
477       if (this.y > 0) {
478         y = 0;
479       } else if (this.y < this.maxScrollY) {
480         y = this.maxScrollY;
481       }
482 
483       if (y == this.y) {
484         return false;
485       }
486 
487       this.scrollTo(x, y, time, this.options.bounceEasing);
488 
489       return true;
490     },
491 
492     //移动
493     scrollTo: function (x, y, time, easing) {
494 
495       //      //l_wang 必须项目高度的整数
496       //      if (y < 0 && y > this.maxScrollY && this.options.adjustXY) {
497       //        y = this.options.adjustXY.call(this, x, y).y;
498       //      }
499 
500 
501       if (this.options.adjustXY) {
502         y = this.options.adjustXY.call(this, x, y).y;
503       }
504 
505       //l_wang 验证该项是否可选
506       if (this.options.checkSelected) {
507         y = this.options.checkSelected.call(this, x, y).y;
508       }
509 
510       easing = easing || utils.ease.circular;
511 
512       this.isInTransition = time > 0;
513 
514       if (!time || easing.style) {
515         this._transitionTimingFunction(easing.style);
516         this._transitionTime(time);
517         this._translate(x, y);
518       }
519     },
520 
521     //统一的关闭接口
522     disable: function () {
523       this.enabled = false;
524     },
525     //统一的open接口
526     enable: function () {
527       this.enabled = true;
528     },
529 
530     on: function (type, fn) {
531       if (!this._events[type]) {
532         this._events[type] = [];
533       }
534 
535       this._events[type].push(fn);
536     },
537 
538     _execEvent: function (type) {
539       if (!this._events[type]) {
540         return;
541       }
542 
543       var i = 0,
544             l = this._events[type].length;
545 
546       if (!l) {
547         return;
548       }
549 
550       for (; i < l; i++) {
551         this._events[type][i].call(this);
552       }
553     },
554     destroy: function () {
555       this._initEvents(true);
556       this._execEvent(‘destroy‘);
557       this.indicator && this.indicator.destroy();
558 
559       console.log(‘destroy‘)
560 
561     },
562 
563     _transitionEnd: function (e) {
564       if (e.target != this.scroller || !this.isInTransition) {
565         return;
566       }
567 
568       this._transitionTime();
569       if (!this.resetPosition(this.options.bounceTime)) {
570         this.isInTransition = false;
571         this._execEvent(‘scrollEnd‘);
572       }
573     },
574 
575     //事件具体触发点
576     handleEvent: function (e) {
577       switch (e.type) {
578         case ‘touchstart‘:
579         case ‘mousedown‘:
580           this._start(e);
581           break;
582         case ‘touchmove‘:
583         case ‘mousemove‘:
584           this._move(e);
585           break;
586         case ‘touchend‘:
587         case ‘mouseup‘:
588         case ‘touchcancel‘:
589         case ‘mousecancel‘:
590           this._end(e);
591           break;
592         case ‘orientationchange‘:
593         case ‘resize‘:
594           this._resize();
595           break;
596         case ‘transitionend‘:
597         case ‘webkitTransitionEnd‘:
598         case ‘oTransitionEnd‘:
599         case ‘MSTransitionEnd‘:
600           this._transitionEnd(e);
601           break;
602       }
603     }
604 
605   };
606 
607   function createDefaultScrollbar() {
608     var scrollbar = document.createElement(‘div‘),
609         indicator = document.createElement(‘div‘);
610 
611     scrollbar.style.cssText = ‘position:absolute;z-index:9999‘;
612     scrollbar.style.cssText += ‘;width:7px;bottom:2px;top:2px;right:1px‘;
613     scrollbar.style.cssText += ‘;overflow:hidden‘;
614 
615     indicator.style.cssText = ‘-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.9);border-radius:3px‘;
616     indicator.style.width = ‘100%‘;
617 
618     scrollbar.appendChild(indicator);
619 
620     return scrollbar;
621   }
622 
623   function Indicator(scroller, opts) {
624     this.wrapper = typeof opts.el == ‘string‘ ? document.querySelector(opts.el) : opts.el;
625     this.indicator = this.wrapper.children[0];
626 
627     this.wrapperStyle = this.wrapper.style;
628     this.indicatorStyle = this.indicator.style;
629     this.scroller = scroller;
630 
631     this.sizeRatioY = 1;
632     this.maxPosY = 0;
633 
634     this.wrapperStyle[utils.style.transform] = this.scroller.translateZ;
635     this.wrapperStyle[utils.style.transitionDuration] = ‘0ms‘;
636     //this.wrapperStyle.opacity = ‘0‘;
637   }
638 
639   Indicator.prototype = {
640     transitionTime: function (time) {
641       time = time || 0;
642       this.indicatorStyle[utils.style.transitionDuration] = time + ‘ms‘;
643     },
644     transitionTimingFunction: function (easing) {
645       this.indicatorStyle[utils.style.transitionTimingFunction] = easing;
646     },
647     refresh: function () {
648 
649       this.transitionTime();
650 
651       var r = this.wrapper.offsetHeight; // force refresh
652 
653       this.wrapperHeight = this.wrapper.clientHeight;
654 
655 
656       this.indicatorHeight = Math.max(Math.round(this.wrapperHeight * this.wrapperHeight / (this.scroller.scrollerHeight || this.wrapperHeight || 1)), 8);
657       this.indicatorStyle.height = this.indicatorHeight + ‘px‘;
658 
659 
660       this.maxPosY = this.wrapperHeight - this.indicatorHeight;
661       this.sizeRatioY = (this.scroller.maxScrollY && (this.maxPosY / this.scroller.maxScrollY));
662 
663       this.updatePosition();
664     },
665     destroy: function () {
666       this.wrapper.remove();
667     },
668     updatePosition: function () {
669       var y = Math.round(this.sizeRatioY * this.scroller.y) || 0;
670       this.y = y;
671 
672       //不需要兼容方式了
673       this.indicatorStyle[utils.style.transform] = ‘translate(0px,‘ + y + ‘px)‘ + this.scroller.translateZ;
674 
675     },
676     fade: function (val, hold) {
677       if (hold && !this.visible) {
678         return;
679       }
680 
681       clearTimeout(this.fadeTimeout);
682       this.fadeTimeout = null;
683 
684       var time = val ? 250 : 500,
685             delay = val ? 0 : 300;
686 
687       val = val ? ‘1‘ : ‘0‘;
688 
689       this.wrapperStyle[utils.style.transitionDuration] = time + ‘ms‘;
690 
691       this.fadeTimeout = setTimeout($.proxy(function (val) {
692         this.wrapperStyle.opacity = val;
693         this.visible = +val;
694       }, this), delay);
695 
696     }
697   };
698 
699   IScroll.utils = utils;
核心代码

代码中引入了fastclick解决其移动端点击问题,demo效果在此:

http://sandbox.runjs.cn/show/xq2fbetv

<iframe height="500" src="http://sandbox.runjs.cn/show/xq2fbetv" width="300"></iframe>

基本代码出来了,我们现在来一个个埋坑,首先解决难的问题!

光标跳动/文本框消失

光标跳动是什么现象大家都知道了,至于导致的原因又我们测试下来,即可确定罪魁祸首为:transform,于是我们看看滑动过程中发生了什么

① 每次滑动会涉及到位置的变化

this._translate(0, newY);

② 每次变化会改变transform属性

 1 //移动x,y这里比较简单就不分离y了
 2 _translate: function (x, y) {
 3   this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transform] = ‘translate(‘ + x + ‘px,‘ + y + ‘px)‘ + this.translateZ;
 4 
 5   this.x = x;
 6   this.y = y;
 7 
 8   if (this.options.scrollbars) {
 9     this.indicator.updatePosition();
10   }
11 
12 },

我们这里做一次剥离,将transform改成直接改变top值看看效果

this.scrollerStyle[‘top‘] = y + ‘px‘;

而事实证明,一旦去除transform属性,我们这里便不再有光标闪动的问题了。

更进一步的分析,实验,你会发现其实引起的原因是这句:

//       this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transform] = ‘translate(‘ + x + ‘px,‘ + y + ‘px)‘ + this.translateZ;
       this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transform] = ‘translate(‘ + x + ‘px,‘ + y + ‘px)‘ ;

没错,就是css3d加速引起的,他的优势是让动画变得顺畅,却不曾想到会引起文本框光标闪烁的问题

针对ios闪烁有一个神奇的属性是

-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;

于是加入到,scroller元素上后观察之,无效,舍弃该方案再来就是一些怪办法了:

滑动隐藏虚拟键盘

文本获取焦点的情况下,会隐藏虚拟键盘,连焦点都没有了,这个问题自然不药而愈,于是我们只要滑动便让其失去焦点,这样似乎狡猾的绕过了这个问题

在touchmove逻辑处加入以下逻辑

 1 //暂时只考虑input问题,有效再扩展
 2 var el = document.activeElement;
 3 if (el.nodeName.toLowerCase() == ‘input‘) {
 4   el.blur();
 5   this.disable();
 6   setTimeout($.proxy(function () {
 7     this.enable();
 8   }, this), 250);
 9   return;
10 }

该方案最为简单粗暴,他在我们意图滑动时便直接导致虚拟键盘失效,从而根本不会滑动,便错过了光标跳动的问题

甚至,解决了由于滚动导致的文本框消失问题!!!

其中有一个250ms的延时,这个期间是虚拟键盘隐藏所用时间,这个时间段将不可对IScroll进行操作,该方案实验下来效果还行

其中这个延时在200-300之间比较符合人的操作习惯,不设置滚动区域会乱闪,取什么值各位自己去尝试,测试地址:

http://sandbox.runjs.cn/show/8nkmlmz5

这个方案是我觉得最优的方案,其是否接受还要看产品态度

死磕-重写_translate

_translate是IScroll滑动的总控,这里默认是使用transform进行移动,但若是获取焦点的情况下我们可以具有不一样的方案

在文本框具有焦点是,我们使用top代替transform!

PS:这是个烂方法不建议采用

 1 //移动x,y这里比较简单就不分离y了
 2 _translate: function (x, y) {
 3 
 4   var el = document.activeElement;
 5   if (el.nodeName.toLowerCase() == ‘input‘) {
 6     this.scrollerStyle[‘top‘] = y + ‘px‘;
 7   } else {
 8     this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transform] = ‘translate(‘ + x + ‘px,‘ + y + ‘px)‘ + this.translateZ;
 9   }
10 
11   this.x = x;
12   this.y = y;
13 
14   if (this.options.scrollbars) {
15     this.indicator.updatePosition();
16   }
17 
18 },

该方案被测试确实可行,不会出现光标闪的现象,但是有一个问题却需要我们处理,便是一旦文本框失去焦点,我们要做top与transform的换算

所以这是一个烂方法!!!这里换算事实上也不难,就是将top值重新归还transform,但是整个这个逻辑却是让人觉得别扭

而且我们这里还需要一个定时器去做计算,判断何时文本框失去焦点,整个这个逻辑就是一个字 坑!

 1 //移动x,y这里比较简单就不分离y了
 2 _translate: function (x, y) {
 3 
 4   var el = document.activeElement;
 5   if (el.nodeName.toLowerCase() == ‘input‘) {
 6     this.scrollerStyle[‘top‘] = y + ‘px‘;
 7 
 8     //便需要做距离换算相关清理,一旦文本框事情焦点,我们要做top值还原
 9     if (!this.TimerSrc) {
10       this.TimerSrc = http://www.mamicode.com/setInterval($.proxy(function () {
11         var el = document.activeElement;
12         if (el.nodeName.toLowerCase() != ‘input‘) {
13 
14           pos = this.getComputedPosition();
15 
16           var top = $(scroller).css(‘top‘);
17           this.scrollerStyle[‘top‘] = ‘0px‘;
18           console.log(pos);
19 
20           var _x = Math.round(pos.x);
21           var _y = Math.round(pos.y);
22           _y = _y + parseInt(top);
23 
24           //移动过去
25           this._translate(_x, _y);
26 
27           clearInterval(this.TimerSrc);
28           this.TimerSrc = http://www.mamicode.com/null;
29         }
30       }, this), 20);
31     }
32   } else {
33     this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transform] = ‘translate(‘ + x + ‘px,‘ + y + ‘px)‘ + this.translateZ;
34   }
35 
36   this.x = x;
37   this.y = y;
38 
39   if (this.options.scrollbars) {
40     this.indicator.updatePosition();
41   }
42 
43 },

经测试,该代码可以解决光标跳动问题,但是坑不坑大家心里有数,一旦需要被迫使用定时器的地方,必定会有点坑!测试地址

http://sandbox.runjs.cn/show/v9pno9d8

死磕-文本框消失

文本框消息是由于滚动中产生动画,将文本框搞到区域外了,这个时候一旦我们输入文字,导致input change,系统便会自动将文本定位到中间,而出现文本不可见问题

该问题的处理最好的方案,依旧是方案一,若是这里要死磕,又会有许多问题,方案无非是给文本设置changed事件,或者定时器什么的,当变化时,自动将文本元素

至于IScroll可视区域,楼主这里就不献丑了,因为我基本决定使用方案一了。

步长移动

所谓步长移动便是我一次必须移动一定距离,这个与图片横向轮播功能有点类似,而这类需求在移动端数不胜数,那我们的IScroll应该如何处理才能加上这一伟大特性呢?

去看IScroll的源码,人家都已经实现了,居然人家都实现了,哎,但是我们这里不管他,照旧做我们的事情吧,加入步长功能

PS:这里有点小小的失落,我以为没有实现呢,这样我搞出来肯定没有官方的优雅了!

思路

思路其实很简单,我们若是设置了一个步长属性,暂时我们认为他是一个数字(其实可以是bool值,由库自己计算该值),然后每次移动时候便必须强制移动该属性的整数倍即可,比如:

1 var s = new IScroll({
2   wrapper: $(‘#wrapper‘),
3   scroller: $(‘#scroller‘),
4   setp: 40
5 });

这个便要求每次都得移动10px的步长,那么这个如何实现呢?其实实现点,依然是_translate处,我们这里需要一点处理

 1 //移动x,y这里比较简单就不分离y了
 2 _translate: function (x, y, isStep) {
 3 
 4   //处理步长
 5   if (this.options.setp && !isStep) {
 6     var flag2 = y > 0 ? 1 : -1; //这个会影响后面的计算结果
 7     var top = Math.abs(y);
 8     var mod = top % this.options.setp;
 9     top = (parseInt(top / this.options.setp) * this.options.setp + (mod > (this.options.setp/2) ? this.options.setp : 0)) * flag2;
10     y = top;
11   }
12 
13   this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transform] = ‘translate(‘ + x + ‘px,‘ + y + ‘px)‘ + this.translateZ;
14 
15   this.x = x;
16   this.y = y;
17 
18   if (this.options.scrollbars) {
19     this.indicator.updatePosition();
20   }
21 
22 },

这样一改后,每次便要求移动40px的步长,当然,我这里代码写的不是太好,整个效果在此

<iframe height="500" src="http://sandbox.runjs.cn/show/6mclpsth" width="300"></iframe>

这里唯一需要处理的就是touchmove了,每次move的时候,我们不应该对其进行步长控制,而后皆可以,这种控制步长的效果有什么用呢?请看这个例子:

<iframe height="500" src="http://sandbox.runjs.cn/show/fjrunwxg" width="300"></iframe>

双IScroll的问题

todo......

 

异步DOM加载,不可滑动

todo......

 

结语

今日耗时比较长了,学习暂时到此,我们下次继续。