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Nginx之——安装
软件下载(Nginx官网):http://nginx.org/
一、准备环境:
1、安装pcre:pcre(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions :Perl兼容的正则表达式)用来支持rewrite
cd /tol/soft
tar -jxf pcre-8.32.tar.bz2
cd pcre-8.32
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
cp /usr/local/pcre/lib/libpcre.a /usr/local/pcre/libpcre.a
cp /usr/local/pcre/lib/libpcre.la /usr/local/pcre/libpcre.la
cp /usr/local/pcre/include/pcre.h /usr/local/pcre/pcre.h
mkdir /usr/local/pcre/.libs
cp /usr/local/pcre/lib/libpcre.a /usr/local/pcre/.libs/libpcre.a
cp /usr/local/pcre/lib/libpcre.la /usr/local/pcre/.libs/libpcre.la
cp /usr/local/pcre/include/pcre.h /usr/local/pcre/.libs/pcre.h
2、创建用户
#useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
二、安装
cd /tol/soft
tar -zxf nginx-1.2.4.tar.gz
tar -zxf nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.4
patch -p0 < /tol/soft/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/jvm_route.patch
#nginx 编译参数参考如下#如果提示pcre相关的错误,按照以上方法安装pcre后 添加参数 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
#nginx_upstream_jvm_route模块是解决nginx负载均衡中tomcat session 不同步问题,不过他不是共享,也不是同步,而是通过 cookie_session 来判别!
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/tol/app/nginx-1.2.4 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=/tol/soft/nginx_upstream_jvm_route
make && make install
若make的时候报错,则
vi objs/Makefile
大概在1129行 ***./configure --disable-shared
ln -s /tol/app/nginx-1.2.4 /tol/app/nginx
cp /tol/app/nginx/sbin/nginx /bin/
三、配置Nginx为系统服务
管理脚本(修改脚本中的install_dir变量值为实际安装目录即可):
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /tol/app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 install_dir=/tol/app/nginx nginx="$install_dir/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="$install_dir/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then value=http://www.mamicode.com/`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
设置Nginx开机自启动:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
启动Nginx:
service nginx start