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HDU 5880 Family View

$AC$自动机。

用$AC$自动机匹配一次,开一个$flag$记录一下以$i$位置为结尾的最长要打$*$多少个字符,然后倒着扫描一次就可以输出了。

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<cmath>#include<algorithm>#include<vector>#include<map>#include<set>#include<queue>#include<stack>#include<bitset>#include<iostream>using namespace std;typedef long long LL;const double pi=acos(-1.0),eps=1e-6;void File(){    freopen("D:\\in.txt","r",stdin);    freopen("D:\\out.txt","w",stdout);}template <class T>inline void read(T &x){    char c=getchar(); x=0;    while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();    while(isdigit(c)) {x=x*10+c-0; c=getchar();}}const int maxn=1000010;int flag[maxn];char buf[maxn];struct Trie{    int next[maxn][26],fail[maxn],end[maxn],Len[maxn];    int root,L;    int newnode()    {        for(int i = 0;i < 26;i++) next[L][i] = -1;        Len[L]= end[L] = 0; L++;        return L-1;    }    void init()    {        L = 0;        root = newnode();    }    void insert(char buf[])    {        int len = strlen(buf);        int now = root;        for(int i = 0;i < len;i++)        {            if(next[now][buf[i]-a] == -1)                next[now][buf[i]-a] = newnode();            now = next[now][buf[i]-a];        }        end[now]++;        Len[now]=strlen(buf);    }    void build()    {        queue<int>Q;        fail[root] = root;        for(int i = 0;i < 26;i++)            if(next[root][i] == -1)                next[root][i] = root;            else            {                fail[next[root][i]] = root;                Q.push(next[root][i]);            }        while( !Q.empty() )        {            int now = Q.front();            Q.pop();            for(int i = 0;i < 26;i++)                if(next[now][i] == -1)                    next[now][i] = next[fail[now]][i];                else                {                    fail[next[now][i]]=next[fail[now]][i];                    Q.push(next[now][i]);                }        }    }    void query(char buf[])    {        int len = strlen(buf);        int now = root;        int res = 0;        for(int i = 0;i < len;i++)        {            int sign;            if(buf[i]>=A&&buf[i]<=Z) sign=buf[i]-A;            else if(buf[i]>=a&&buf[i]<=z) sign=buf[i]-a;            else { now=root; continue; }            now = next[now][sign];            int temp = now;            while( temp != root )            {                flag[i]=max(flag[i],Len[temp]);                temp = fail[temp];            }        }    }};Trie ac;int main(){    int T,n; scanf("%d",&T);    while( T-- )    {        scanf("%d",&n); ac.init();        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)            { scanf("%s",buf); ac.insert(buf); }        ac.build();        getchar(); gets(buf); memset(flag,0,sizeof flag);        ac.query(buf);        int leng=strlen(buf); int num=0;        for(int i=leng-1;i>=0;i--)        {            num=max(num,flag[i]);            if(num==0) continue;            else buf[i]=*, num--;        }        printf("%s\n",buf);    }    return 0;}

 

HDU 5880 Family View