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339. Nested List Weight Sum

Given a nested list of integers, return the sum of all integers in the list weighted by their depth.

Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

Example 1:
Given the list [[1,1],2,[1,1]], return 10. (four 1‘s at depth 2, one 2 at depth 1)

Example 2:
Given the list [1,[4,[6]]], return 27. (one 1 at depth 1, one 4 at depth 2, and one 6 at depth 3; 1 + 4*2 + 6*3 = 27)

思路:dfs。对dfs的理解越来越好了,也慢慢理解和backtracking的实质区别。dfs重在搜索,搜索全图。

这道题dfs,如果不是integer,就dfs这个分支。把和累加起来然后返回。

/** * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists. * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation * public interface NestedInteger { * *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list. *     public boolean isInteger(); * *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list *     public Integer getInteger(); * *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer *     public List<NestedInteger> getList(); * } */public class Solution {    public int depthSum(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {        if(nestedList==null||nestedList.size()==0)        {            return 0;        }        return dfs(nestedList,1);    }    public int dfs(List<NestedInteger> list,int level)    {        int res=0;        for(NestedInteger i:list)        {            if(i.isInteger())            {                res+=i.getInteger()*level;            }            else            {                res+=dfs(i.getList(),level+1);            }        }        return res;    }            }

 

339. Nested List Weight Sum