IOS之同步请求、异步请求、GET请求、POST请求(转)
2024-07-06 23:47:18 231人阅读
1、同步请求可以从因特网请求数据,一旦发送同步请求,程序将停止用户交互,直至服务器返回数据完成,才可以进行下一步操作,
2、异步请求不会阻塞主线程,而会建立一个新的线程来操作,用户发出异步请求后,依然可以对UI进行操作,程序可以继续运行
3、GET请求,将参数直接写在访问路径上。操作简单,不过容易被外界看到,安全性不高,地址最多255字节;
4、POST请求,将参数放到body里面。POST请求操作相对复杂,需要将参数和地址分开,不过安全性高,参数放在body里面,不易被捕获。
005 | NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c" ]; |
011 | NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
013 | //NSURLRequest初始化方法第一个参数:请求访问路径,第二个参数:缓存协议,第三个参数:网络请求超时时间(秒) |
017 | NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy(基础策略) |
019 | NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData(忽略本地缓存) |
021 | NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad(首先使用缓存,如果没有本地缓存,才从原地址下载) |
023 | NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad(使用本地缓存,从不下载,如果本地没有缓存,则请求失败,此策略多用于离线操作) |
025 | NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData(无视任何缓存策略,无论是本地的还是远程的,总是从原地址重新下载) |
027 | NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData(如果本地缓存是有效的则不下载,其他任何情况都从原地址重新下载) |
031 | NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; |
035 | NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
045 | NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do" ]; |
049 | NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
051 | [request setHTTPMethod:@ "POST" ]; //设置请求方式为POST,默认为GET |
053 | NSString *str = @ "type=focus-c" ; //设置参数 |
055 | NSData *data = http://www.mamicode.com/[str > |
057 | [request setHTTPBody:data]; |
063 | NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; |
067 | NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
076 | NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c" ]; |
080 | NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
084 | NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; |
089 | NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do" ]; |
093 | NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
095 | [request setHTTPMethod:@ "POST" ]; |
097 | NSString *str = @ "type=focus-c" ; |
099 | NSData *data = http://www.mamicode.com/[str > |
101 | [request setHTTPBody:data]; |
105 | NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; |
111 | - ( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response |
115 | NSHTTPURLResponse *res = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response; |
117 | NSLog(@ "%@" ,[res allHeaderFields]); |
119 | self.receiveData = http://www.mamicode.com/[NSMutableData data]; |
127 | //接收到服务器传输数据的时候调用,此方法根据数据大小执行若干次 |
129 | -( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data |
133 | [self.receiveData appendData:data]; |
139 | -( void )connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection |
143 | NSString *receiveStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:self.receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
145 | NSLog(@ "%@" ,receiveStr); |
149 | //网络请求过程中,出现任何错误(断网,连接超时等)会进入此方法 |
151 | -( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection |
153 | didFailWithError:(NSError *)error |
157 | NSLog(@ "%@" ,[error localizedDescription]); |
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