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Android_WebServices_源代码分析
1.调用WebServices流程
public void getRemoteInfo(String phoneSec) { String nameSpace = "http://WebXml.com.cn/"; String methodName = "getMobileCodeInfo"; String endPoint = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx"; String soapAction = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getMobileCodeInfo"; // 1.初始化 SoapObject对象。为该方法设置參数。相当于信体 SoapObject request = new SoapObject(nameSpace, methodName); request.addProperty("mobileCode", phoneSec); request.addProperty("userId", ""); // 2.实例化SoapSerializationEnvelope对象,相当于信皮 SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER10); envelope.bodyOut = request; envelope.dotNet = true;//兼容.net开发的Net-Services // 3.实例化HttpTransportSE对象,还能够指定放了訪问的请求时间 HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(endPoint); //HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(endPoint, timeout); try { // 4.核心方法调用,当中soapActon在SoapSerializationEnvelope.VER12时无效,且为POST请求 transport.call(soapAction, envelope); SoapObject response = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn; final String result = response.getProperty(0).toString();//Vector toast(result); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); toast(e.getMessage()); } }
2.transport.call关键源代码分析
/** * Perform a soap call with a given namespace and the given envelope providing * any extra headers that the user requires such as cookies. Headers that are * returned by the web service will be returned to the caller in the form of a * <code>List</code> of <code>HeaderProperty</code> instances. * * @param soapAction * the namespace with which to perform the call in. * @param envelope * the envelope the contains the information for the call. * @param headers * <code>List</code> of <code>HeaderProperty</code> headers to send with the SOAP request. * @param outputFile * a file to stream the response into rather than parsing it, streaming happens when file is not null * * @return Headers returned by the web service as a <code>List</code> of * <code>HeaderProperty</code> instances. * * @throws HttpResponseException * an IOException when Http response code is different from 200 */ public List call(String soapAction, SoapEnvelope envelope, List headers, File outputFile) throws HttpResponseException, IOException, XmlPullParserException { if (soapAction == null) { soapAction = "\"\""; } //依据envelope,将其序列化为一个请求字节数组 byte[] requestData = http://www.mamicode.com/createRequestData(envelope,"UTF-8"); // debug=true, requestDump的值为请求的数据,方便调试 requestDump = debug ?new String(requestData) : null; responseDump = null; //connection = new ServiceConnectionSE(proxy, url, timeout);包含设置时间 ServiceConnection connection = getServiceConnection(); connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT); // SOAPAction is not a valid header for VER12 so do not add // it // @see "http://code.google.com/p/ksoap2-android/issues/detail?
id=67 if (envelope.version != SoapSerializationEnvelope.VER12) { connection.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction); } if (envelope.version == SoapSerializationEnvelope.VER12) { connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE_SOAP_XML_CHARSET_UTF_8); } else { connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE_XML_CHARSET_UTF_8); } // this seems to cause issues so we are removing it //connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close"); connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip"); // Pass the headers provided by the user along with the call if (headers != null) { for (int i = 0; i < headers.size(); i++) { HeaderProperty hp = (HeaderProperty) headers.get(i); connection.setRequestProperty(hp.getKey(), hp.getValue()); } } // POST请求 connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); //发送数据。耗时较长,将requestData发送至connection的输出流 sendData(requestData, connection, envelope); requestData = http://www.mamicode.com/null;"content-length") ) { if ( hp.getValue() != null ) { try { contentLength = Integer.parseInt( hp.getValue() ); } catch ( NumberFormatException nfe ) { contentLength = 8192; } } } // Check the content-type header to see if we‘re getting back XML, in case of a // SOAP fault on 500 codes if (hp.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Type") && hp.getValue().contains("xml")) { xmlContent = true; } // ignoring case since users found that all smaller case is used on some server // and even if it is wrong according to spec, we rather have it work.. if (hp.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Encoding") && hp.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) { gZippedContent = true; } } //first check the response code.... if (status != 200) { //throw new IOException("HTTP request failed, HTTP status: " + status); throw new HttpResponseException("HTTP request failed, HTTP status: " + status, status); } if (contentLength > 0) { if (gZippedContent) { is = getUnZippedInputStream( new BufferedInputStream(connection.openInputStream(),contentLength)); } else { is = new BufferedInputStream(connection.openInputStream(),contentLength); } } } catch (IOException e) { if (contentLength > 0) { if(gZippedContent) { is = getUnZippedInputStream( new BufferedInputStream(connection.getErrorStream(),contentLength)); } else { is = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getErrorStream(),contentLength); } } if ( e instanceof HttpResponseException) { if (!xmlContent) { if (debug && is != null) { //go ahead and read the error stream into the debug buffers/file if needed. readDebug(is, contentLength, outputFile); } //we never want to drop through to attempting to parse the HTTP error stream as a SOAP response. connection.disconnect(); throw e; } } } // debug=true responseDump=响应数据,方便调试 if (debug) { is = readDebug(is, contentLength, outputFile); } // 依据is流,将流数据解析至 envelope.bodyIn中去 parseResponse(envelope, is,retHeaders); //释放资源 is = null; buf = null; connection.disconnect(); connection = null; // 返回响应头 return retHeaders; }
实例下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/strawberry2013/7663399
Android_WebServices_源代码分析