here you may find useful information:

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http://yysfire.github.io/linux/%E4%BB%8E%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9Cdeb%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%A4%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%B7%B2%E6%9C%89deb%E5%8C%85.html

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But i recommend you to package file like this:

For example.

Change directory into the source codes folder:

then,

alex@universe /tmp/geos-3.4.2 $ sudo checkinstall -D -install=no -pkgversion=3.4.2 --pkgname=geos make install

There will be a deb package here built in the folder.

it looks like 

deb packages download for ubuntu12.04 amd64 server or debian6/7 amd64 server

geos_3.4.2-1_amd64.deb http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c08JynA

gdal_1.11.1-1_amd64.deb  http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pJ5Fi1l

postgis_2.1.4-1_amd64.deb http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ntJWv6h

make deb for debian/ubuntu, package software for debian/ubuntu