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vim 常用插件安装使用
ctags
安装：yum install ctags
配置：在项目根目录下执行 ctags -R * ，这时会生成tags文件，在 .vimrc文件末尾处添加
set tags=/workspace/weather/tags
2. cscope
安装：yum install cscope
配置：下载cscope_map.vim ，把cscope_map.vim里从 if has("cscope") 到 endif里边的内容复制到.vimrc里边去
在项目根目录下执行 cscope -Rbqk
3. NERDTree
安装： wget http://www.vim.org/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=17123 -O nerdtree.zip
unzip nerdtree.zip
mkdir -p ~/.vim/{plugin,doc}
cp plugin/NERD_tree.vim ~/.vim/plugin/
cp doc/NERD_tree.txt ~/.vim/doc/
配置： " NERDTree
map <F10> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
4. NERDTree-Tabs
安装完NERDTree以后我觉得还需要安装一下NERDTree-Tabs这个插件，提供了很多NERDTree的加强功能，包括保持 目录树状态、优化tab标题等等。
安装： cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git
配置：在.vimrc中添加 let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1 "设置打开vim的时候默认打开目录树
map <leader>n <plug>NERDTreeTabsToggle <CR> "设置打开目录树的快捷键
5. taglist
安装：yum intsall taglist
下载的是当前最新版(taglist_46.zip)。解压，把解压得到的两个文件夹(doc和plugin)放到~/.vim/目录中，此时便安装好taglist插件
配置：在~/.vimrc文件中添加以下语句：
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd=‘/usr/bin/ctags‘
let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 "当打开vim时自动使用taglist插件，不需要则可以不设置，只需在vim中输入:Tlist便可打开
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "只显示当前文件的tag
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
let Tlist_Use_Left_Window=1 "在左侧显示taglist窗口
此时用vim打开代码文件，便可以出现taglist插件的功能。
以下是我的vimrc配置：
" =============================================================================
" << 判断操作系统是 Windows 还是 Linux 和判断是终端还是 Gvim >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 判断操作系统是否是 Windows 还是 Linux >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
let g:iswindows = 0
let g:islinux = 0
if(has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95") || has("win16"))
let g:iswindows = 1
else
let g:islinux = 1
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 判断是终端还是 Gvim >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if has("gui_running")
let g:isGUI = 1
else
let g:isGUI = 0
endif
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为软件默认配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Windows Gvim 默认配置> 做了一点修改
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = ‘-a --binary ‘
if &diffopt =~ ‘icase‘ | let opt = opt . ‘-i ‘ | endif
if &diffopt =~ ‘iwhite‘ | let opt = opt . ‘-b ‘ | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ‘ ‘ | let arg1 = ‘"‘ . arg1 . ‘"‘ | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ‘ ‘ | let arg2 = ‘"‘ . arg2 . ‘"‘ | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ‘ ‘ | let arg3 = ‘"‘ . arg3 . ‘"‘ | endif
let eq = ‘‘
if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ‘ ‘
if &sh =~ ‘\<cmd‘
let cmd = ‘""‘ . $VIMRUNTIME . ‘\diff"‘
let eq = ‘"‘
else
let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ‘ ‘, ‘" ‘, ‘‘) . ‘\diff"‘
endif
else
let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . ‘\diff‘
endif
silent execute ‘!‘ . cmd . ‘ ‘ . opt . arg1 . ‘ ‘ . arg2 . ‘ > ‘ . arg3 . eq
endfunction
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Linux Gvim/Vim 默认配置> 做了一点修改
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if g:islinux
set hlsearch "高亮搜索
set incsearch "在输入要搜索的文字时，实时匹配
" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
if has("autocmd")
au BufReadPost * if line("‘\"") > 1 && line("‘\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g‘\"" | endif
endif
if g:isGUI
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/gvimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/gvimrc.local
endif
else
" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim
" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
syntax on
endif
set mouse=a " 在任何模式下启用鼠标
set t_Co=256 " 在终端启用256色
set backspace=2 " 设置退格键可用
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif
endif
endif
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为用户自定义配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Vundle 插件管理工具配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于更方便的管理vim插件，具体用法参考 :h vundle 帮助
" Vundle工具安装方法为在终端输入如下命令
" git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle
" 如果想在 windows 安装就必需先安装 "git for window"，可查阅网上资料
set nocompatible "禁用 Vi 兼容模式
filetype off "禁用文件类型侦测
if g:islinux
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
else
set rtp+=$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc(‘$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/‘)
endif
" 使用Vundle来管理插件，这个必须要有。
Bundle ‘gmarik/vundle‘
" 以下为要安装或更新的插件，不同仓库都有（具体书写规范请参考帮助）
Bundle ‘a.vim‘
Bundle ‘Align‘
Bundle ‘jiangmiao/auto-pairs‘
Bundle ‘bufexplorer.zip‘
Bundle ‘ccvext.vim‘
Bundle ‘cSyntaxAfter‘
Bundle ‘ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim‘
Bundle ‘mattn/emmet-vim‘
Bundle ‘Yggdroot/indentLine‘
Bundle ‘vim-javacompleteex‘
Bundle ‘Mark--Karkat‘
Bundle ‘Shougo/neocomplcache.vim‘
Bundle ‘scrooloose/nerdcommenter‘
Bundle ‘scrooloose/nerdtree‘
Bundle ‘OmniCppComplete‘
Bundle ‘Lokaltog/vim-powerline‘
Bundle ‘repeat.vim‘
Bundle ‘msanders/snipmate.vim‘
Bundle ‘wesleyche/SrcExpl‘
Bundle ‘std_c.zip‘
Bundle ‘tpope/vim-surround‘
Bundle ‘scrooloose/syntastic‘
Bundle ‘majutsushi/tagbar‘
Bundle ‘taglist.vim‘
Bundle ‘TxtBrowser‘
Bundle ‘ZoomWin‘
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编码配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 注：使用utf-8格式后，软件与程序源码、文件路径不能有中文，否则报错
set encoding=utf-8 "设置gvim内部编码，默认不更改
set fileencoding=utf-8 "设置当前文件编码，可以更改，如：gbk（同cp936）
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gbk,cp936,latin-1 "设置支持打开的文件的编码
" 文件格式，默认 ffs=dos,unix
set fileformat=unix "设置新（当前）文件的<EOL>格式，可以更改，如：dos（windows系统常用）
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac "给出文件的<EOL>格式类型
if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
"解决菜单乱码
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
"解决consle输出乱码
language messages zh_CN.utf-8
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编写文件时的配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
filetype on "启用文件类型侦测
filetype plugin on "针对不同的文件类型加载对应的插件
filetype plugin indent on "启用缩进
set smartindent "启用智能对齐方式
set expandtab "将Tab键转换为空格
set tabstop=4 "设置Tab键的宽度，可以更改，如：宽度为2
set shiftwidth=4 "换行时自动缩进宽度，可更改（宽度同tabstop）
set smarttab "指定按一次backspace就删除shiftwidth宽度
set foldenable "启用折叠
set foldmethod=indent "indent 折叠方式
" set foldmethod=marker "marker 折叠方式
" 常规模式下用空格键来开关光标行所在折叠（注：zR 展开所有折叠，zM 关闭所有折叠）
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line(‘.‘)) < 0) ? ‘zc‘ : ‘zo‘)<CR>
" 当文件在外部被修改，自动更新该文件
set autoread
" 常规模式下输入 cS 清除行尾空格
nmap cS :%s/\s\+$//g<CR>:noh<CR>
" 常规模式下输入 cM 清除行尾 ^M 符号
nmap cM :%s/\r$//g<CR>:noh<CR>
set ignorecase "搜索模式里忽略大小写
set smartcase "如果搜索模式包含大写字符，不使用 ‘ignorecase‘ 选项，只有在输入搜索模式并且打开 ‘ignorecase‘ 选项时才会使用
" set noincsearch "在输入要搜索的文字时，取消实时匹配
" Ctrl + K 插入模式下光标向上移动
imap <c-k> <Up>
" Ctrl + J 插入模式下光标向下移动
imap <c-j> <Down>
" Ctrl + H 插入模式下光标向左移动
imap <c-h> <Left>
" Ctrl + L 插入模式下光标向右移动
imap <c-l> <Right>
" 启用每行超过80列的字符提示（字体变蓝并加下划线），不启用就注释掉
au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd(‘Underlined‘, ‘\%>‘ . 80 . ‘v.\+‘, -1)
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 界面配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
set number "显示行号
set laststatus=2 "启用状态栏信息
set cmdheight=2 "设置命令行的高度为2，默认为1
set cursorline "突出显示当前行
" set guifont=YaHei_Consolas_Hybrid:h10 "设置字体:字号（字体名称空格用下划线代替）
set nowrap "设置不自动换行
set shortmess=atI "去掉欢迎界面
" 设置 gVim 窗口初始位置及大小
if g:isGUI
" au GUIEnter * simalt ~x "窗口启动时自动最大化
winpos 100 10 "指定窗口出现的位置，坐标原点在屏幕左上角
set lines=38 columns=120 "指定窗口大小，lines为高度，columns为宽度
endif
" 设置代码配色方案
if g:isGUI
colorscheme Tomorrow-Night-Eighties "Gvim配色方案
else
colorscheme Tomorrow-Night-Eighties "终端配色方案
endif
" 显示/隐藏菜单栏、工具栏、滚动条，可用 Ctrl + F11 切换
if g:isGUI
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=L
nmap <silent> <c-F11> :if &guioptions =~# ‘m‘ <Bar>
\set guioptions-=m <Bar>
\set guioptions-=T <Bar>
\set guioptions-=r <Bar>
\set guioptions-=L <Bar>
\else <Bar>
\set guioptions+=m <Bar>
\set guioptions+=T <Bar>
\set guioptions+=r <Bar>
\set guioptions+=L <Bar>
\endif<CR>
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编译、连接、运行配置 (目前只配置了C、C++、Java语言)>
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" F9 一键保存、编译、连接存并运行
nmap <F9> :call Run()<CR>
imap <F9> <ESC>:call Run()<CR>
" Ctrl + F9 一键保存并编译
nmap <c-F9> :call Compile()<CR>
imap <c-F9> <ESC>:call Compile()<CR>
" Ctrl + F10 一键保存并连接
nmap <c-F10> :call Link()<CR>
imap <c-F10> <ESC>:call Link()<CR>
let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0
let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0
let s:ShowWarning = 1
let s:Obj_Extension = ‘.o‘
let s:Exe_Extension = ‘.exe‘
let s:Class_Extension = ‘.class‘
let s:Sou_Error = 0
let s:windows_CFlags = ‘gcc\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o‘
let s:linux_CFlags = ‘gcc\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o‘
let s:windows_CPPFlags = ‘g++\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o‘
let s:linux_CPPFlags = ‘g++\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o‘
let s:JavaFlags = ‘javac\ %‘
func! Compile()
exe ":ccl"
exe ":update"
let s:Sou_Error = 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0
let Sou = expand("%:p")
let v:statusmsg = ‘‘
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
let Obj_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Obj_Extension
if !filereadable(Obj) || (filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) < getftime(Sou)))
redraw!
if expand("%:e") == "c"
if g:iswindows
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CFlags
else
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CFlags
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
if g:iswindows
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CPPFlags
else
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CPPFlags
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
endif
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Obj_Name"is up to date"
endif
elseif expand("%:e") == "java"
let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension
let class_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Class_Extension
if !filereadable(class) || (filereadable(class) && (getftime(class) < getftime(Sou)))
redraw!
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:JavaFlags
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""class_Name"is up to date"
endif
else
let s:Sou_Error = 1
echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file"
endif
exe ":setlocal makeprg=make"
endfunc
func! Link()
call Compile()
if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
return
endif
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0
let Sou = expand("%:p")
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
if g:iswindows
let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension
let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Exe_Extension
else
let Exe = expand("%:p:r")
let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r")
endif
let v:statusmsg = ‘‘
if filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou))
redraw!
if !executable(Exe) || (executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) < getftime(Obj))
if expand("%:e") == "c"
setlocal makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<\ %<.o
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..."
silent make
elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
setlocal makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<\ %<.o
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..."
silent make
endif
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_L = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_L != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Exe_Name"is up to date"
endif
endif
setlocal makeprg=make
elseif expand("%:e") == "java"
return
endif
endfunc
func! Run()
let s:ShowWarning = 0
call Link()
let s:ShowWarning = 1
if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 || s:LastShellReturn_L != 0
return
endif
let Sou = expand("%:p")
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
if g:iswindows
let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension
else
let Exe = expand("%:p:r")
endif
if executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) >= getftime(Obj) && getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou)
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..."
if g:iswindows
exe ":!%<.exe"
else
if g:isGUI
exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c ‘./%<; echo; echo 请按 Enter 键继续; read‘"
else
exe ":!clear; ./%<"
endif
endif
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish"
endif
elseif expand("%:e") == "java"
let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension
if getftime(class) >= getftime(Sou)
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..."
if g:iswindows
exe ":!java %<"
else
if g:isGUI
exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c ‘java %<; echo; echo 请按 Enter 键继续; read‘"
else
exe ":!clear; java %<"
endif
endif
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish"
endif
endif
endfunc
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 在浏览器中预览 Html 或 PHP 文件 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 修改前请先通读此模块，明白了再改以避免错误
" F5 加浏览器名称缩写调用浏览器预览，启用前先确定有安装相应浏览器，并在下面的配置好其安装目录
if g:iswindows
"以下为只支持Windows系统的浏览器
" 调用系统IE浏览器预览，如果已卸载可将其注释
nmap <F5>ie :call ViewInBrowser("ie")<cr>
imap <F5>ie <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie")<cr>
" 调用IETester(IE测试工具)预览，如果有安装可取消注释
" nmap <F5>ie6 :call ViewInBrowser("ie6")<cr>
" imap <F5>ie6 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie6")<cr>
" nmap <F5>ie7 :call ViewInBrowser("ie7")<cr>
" imap <F5>ie7 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie7")<cr>
" nmap <F5>ie8 :call ViewInBrowser("ie8")<cr>
" imap <F5>ie8 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie8")<cr>
" nmap <F5>ie9 :call ViewInBrowser("ie9")<cr>
" imap <F5>ie9 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie9")<cr>
" nmap <F5>ie10 :call ViewInBrowser("ie10")<cr>
" imap <F5>ie10 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie10")<cr>
" nmap <F5>iea :call ViewInBrowser("iea")<cr>
" imap <F5>iea <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("iea")<cr>
elseif g:islinux
"以下为只支持Linux系统的浏览器
"暂未配置，待有时间再弄了
endif
"以下为支持Windows与Linux系统的浏览器
" 调用Firefox浏览器预览，如果有安装可取消注释
" nmap <F5>ff :call ViewInBrowser("ff")<cr>
" imap <F5>ff <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ff")<cr>
" 调用Maxthon(遨游)浏览器预览，如果有安装可取消注释
" nmap <F5>ay :call ViewInBrowser("ay")<cr>
" imap <F5>ay <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ay")<cr>
" 调用Opera浏览器预览，如果有安装可取消注释
" nmap <F5>op :call ViewInBrowser("op")<cr>
" imap <F5>op <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("op")<cr>
" 调用Chrome浏览器预览，如果有安装可取消注释
" nmap <F5>cr :call ViewInBrowser("cr")<cr>
" imap <F5>cr <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("cr")<cr>
" 浏览器调用函数
function! ViewInBrowser(name)
if expand("%:e") == "php" || expand("%:e") == "html"
exe ":update"
if g:iswindows
"获取要预览的文件路径，并将路径中的‘\‘替换为‘/‘，同时将路径文字的编码转换为gbk（同cp936）
let file = iconv(substitute(expand("%:p"), ‘\‘, ‘/‘, "g"), "utf-8", "gbk")
"浏览器路径设置，路径中使用‘/‘斜杠，更改路径请更改双引号里的内容
"下面只启用了系统IE浏览器，如需启用其它的可将其取消注释（得先安装，并配置好安装路径），也可按需增减
let SystemIE = "C:/progra~1/intern~1/iexplore.exe" "系统自带IE目录
" let IETester = "F:/IETester/IETester.exe" "IETester程序目录（可按实际更改）
" let Chrome = "F:/Chrome/Chrome.exe" "Chrome程序目录（可按实际更改）
" let Firefox = "F:/Firefox/Firefox.exe" "Firefox程序目录（可按实际更改）
" let Opera = "F:/Opera/opera.exe" "Opera程序目录（可按实际更改）
" let Maxthon = "C:/Progra~2/Maxthon/Bin/Maxthon.exe" "Maxthon程序目录（可按实际更改）
"本地虚拟服务器设置，我测试的是phpStudy2014，可根据自己的修改，更改路径请更改双引号里的内容
let htdocs ="F:/phpStudy2014/WWW/" "虚拟服务器地址或目录（可按实际更改）
let url = "localhost" "虚拟服务器网址（可按实际更改）
elseif g:islinux
"暂时还没有配置，有时间再弄了。
endif
"浏览器调用缩写，可根据实际增减，注意，上面浏览器路径中没有定义过的变量（等号右边为变量）不能出现在下面哟（可将其注释或删除）
let l:browsers = {} "定义缩写字典变量，此行不能删除或注释
" let l:browsers["cr"] = Chrome "Chrome浏览器缩写
" let l:browsers["ff"] = Firefox "Firefox浏览器缩写
" let l:browsers["op"] = Opera "Opera浏览器缩写
" let l:browsers["ay"] = Maxthon "遨游浏览器缩写
let l:browsers["ie"] = SystemIE "系统IE浏览器缩写
" let l:browsers["ie6"] = IETester."-ie6" "调用IETESTER工具以IE6预览缩写（变量加参数）
" let l:browsers["ie7"] = IETester."-ie7" "调用IETESTER工具以IE7预览缩写（变量加参数）
" let l:browsers["ie8"] = IETester."-ie8" "调用IETESTER工具以IE8预览缩写（变量加参数）
" let l:browsers["ie9"] = IETester."-ie9" "调用IETESTER工具以IE9预览缩写（变量加参数）
" let l:browsers["ie10"] = IETester."-ie10" "调用IETESTER工具以IE10预览缩写（变量加参数）
" let l:browsers["iea"] = IETester."-al" "调用IETESTER工具以支持的所有IE版本预览缩写（变量加参数）
if stridx(file, htdocs) == -1 "文件不在本地虚拟服务器目录，则直接预览（但不能解析PHP文件）
exec ":silent !start ". l:browsers[a:name] ." file://" . file
else "文件在本地虚拟服务器目录，则调用本地虚拟服务器解析预览（先启动本地虚拟服务器）
let file = substitute(file, htdocs, "http://".url."/", "g") "转换文件路径为虚拟服务器网址路径
exec ":silent !start ". l:browsers[a:name] file
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file"
endif
endfunction
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 其它配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
set writebackup "保存文件前建立备份，保存成功后删除该备份
set nobackup "设置无备份文件
" set noswapfile "设置无临时文件
" set vb t_vb= "关闭提示音
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为常用插件配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < a.vim 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于切换C/C++头文件
" :A ---切换头文件并独占整个窗口
" :AV ---切换头文件并垂直分割窗口
" :AS ---切换头文件并水平分割窗口
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Align 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 一个对齐的插件，用来——排版与对齐代码，功能强大，不过用到的机会不多
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < auto-pairs 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于括号与引号自动补全，不过会与函数原型提示插件echofunc冲突
" 所以我就没有加入echofunc插件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < BufExplorer 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 快速轻松的在缓存中切换（相当于另一种多个文件间的切换方式）
" <Leader>be 在当前窗口显示缓存列表并打开选定文件
" <Leader>bs 水平分割窗口显示缓存列表，并在缓存列表窗口中打开选定文件
" <Leader>bv 垂直分割窗口显示缓存列表，并在缓存列表窗口中打开选定文件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < ccvext.vim 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于对指定文件自动生成tags与cscope文件并连接
" 如果是Windows系统, 则生成的文件在源文件所在盘符根目录的.symbs目录下(如: X:\.symbs\)
" 如果是Linux系统, 则生成的文件在~/.symbs/目录下
" 具体用法可参考www.vim.org中此插件的说明
" <Leader>sy 自动生成tags与cscope文件并连接
" <Leader>sc 连接已存在的tags与cscope文件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < cSyntaxAfter 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 高亮括号与运算符等
au! BufRead,BufNewFile,BufEnter *.{c,cpp,h,java,javascript} call CSyntaxAfter()
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < ctrlp.vim 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 一个全路径模糊文件，缓冲区，最近最多使用，... 检索插件；详细帮助见 :h ctrlp
" 常规模式下输入：Ctrl + p 调用插件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < emmet-vim（前身为Zen coding） 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" HTML/CSS代码快速编写神器，详细帮助见 :h emmet.txt
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < indentLine 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于显示对齐线，与 indent_guides 在显示方式上不同，根据自己喜好选择了
" 在终端上会有屏幕刷新的问题，这个问题能解决有更好了
" 开启/关闭对齐线
nmap <leader>il :IndentLinesToggle<CR>
" 设置Gvim的对齐线样式
if g:isGUI
let g:indentLine_char = "┊"
let g:indentLine_first_char = "┊"
endif
" 设置终端对齐线颜色，如果不喜欢可以将其注释掉采用默认颜色
let g:indentLine_color_term = 239
" 设置 GUI 对齐线颜色，如果不喜欢可以将其注释掉采用默认颜色
" let g:indentLine_color_gui = ‘#A4E57E‘
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < vim-javacompleteex（也就是 javacomplete 增强版）插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" java 补全插件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Mark--Karkat（也就是 Mark） 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 给不同的单词高亮，表明不同的变量时很有用，详细帮助见 :h mark.txt
" " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" " < MiniBufExplorer 插件配置 >
" " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" " 快速浏览和操作Buffer
" " 主要用于同时打开多个文件并相与切换
" " let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 "用Ctrl加方向键切换到上下左右的窗口中去
" let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 "用<C-k,j,h,l>切换到上下左右的窗口中去
" let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 "功能增强（不过好像只有在Windows中才有用）
" " <C-Tab> 向前循环切换到每个buffer上,并在但前窗口打开
" " <C-S-Tab> 向后循环切换到每个buffer上,并在当前窗口打开
" 在不使用 MiniBufExplorer 插件时也可用<C-k,j,h,l>切换到上下左右的窗口中去
noremap <c-k> <c-w>k
noremap <c-j> <c-w>j
noremap <c-h> <c-w>h
noremap <c-l> <c-w>l
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < neocomplcache 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 关键字补全、文件路径补全、tag补全等等，各种，非常好用，速度超快。
let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1 "vim 启动时启用插件
" let g:neocomplcache_disable_auto_complete = 1 "不自动弹出补全列表
" 在弹出补全列表后用 <c-p> 或 <c-n> 进行上下选择效果比较好
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < nerdcommenter 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 我主要用于C/C++代码注释(其它的也行)
" 以下为插件默认快捷键，其中的说明是以C/C++为例的，其它语言类似
" <Leader>ci 以每行一个 /* */ 注释选中行(选中区域所在行)，再输入则取消注释
" <Leader>cm 以一个 /* */ 注释选中行(选中区域所在行)，再输入则称重复注释
" <Leader>cc 以每行一个 /* */ 注释选中行或区域，再输入则称重复注释
" <Leader>cu 取消选中区域(行)的注释，选中区域(行)内至少有一个 /* */
" <Leader>ca 在/*...*/与//这两种注释方式中切换（其它语言可能不一样了）
" <Leader>cA 行尾注释
let NERDSpaceDelims = 1 "在左注释符之后，右注释符之前留有空格
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < nerdtree 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 有目录村结构的文件浏览插件
" 常规模式下输入 F2 调用插件
nmap <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < omnicppcomplete 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于C/C++代码补全，这种补全主要针对命名空间、类、结构、共同体等进行补全，详细
" 说明可以参考帮助或网络教程等
" 使用前先执行如下 ctags 命令（本配置中可以直接使用 ccvext 插件来执行以下命令）
" ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q
" 我使用上面的参数生成标签后，对函数使用跳转时会出现多个选择
" 所以我就将--c++-kinds=+p参数给去掉了，如果大侠有什么其它解决方法希望不要保留呀
set completeopt=menu "关闭预览窗口
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < powerline 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 状态栏插件，更好的状态栏效果
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < repeat 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 主要用"."命令来重复上次插件使用的命令
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < snipMate 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于各种代码补全，这种补全是一种对代码中的词与代码块的缩写补全，详细用法可以参
" 考使用说明或网络教程等。不过有时候也会与 supertab 插件在补全时产生冲突，如果大
" 侠有什么其它解决方法希望不要保留呀
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < SrcExpl 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 增强源代码浏览，其功能就像Windows中的"Source Insight"
nmap <F3> :SrcExplToggle<CR> "打开/闭浏览窗口
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < std_c 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于增强C语法高亮
" 启用 // 注视风格
let c_cpp_comments = 0
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < surround 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 快速给单词/句子两边增加符号（包括html标签），缺点是不能用"."来重复命令
" 不过 repeat 插件可以解决这个问题，详细帮助见 :h surround.txt
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Syntastic 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于保存文件时查检语法
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Tagbar 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 相对 TagList 能更好的支持面向对象
" 常规模式下输入 tb 调用插件，如果有打开 TagList 窗口则先将其关闭
nmap tb :TlistClose<CR>:TagbarToggle<CR>
let g:tagbar_width=30 "设置窗口宽度
" let g:tagbar_left=1 "在左侧窗口中显示
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < TagList 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 高效地浏览源码, 其功能就像vc中的workpace
" 那里面列出了当前文件中的所有宏,全局变量, 函数名等
" 常规模式下输入 tl 调用插件，如果有打开 Tagbar 窗口则先将其关闭
nmap tl :TagbarClose<CR>:Tlist<CR>
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "只显示当前文件的tags
" let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column=0 "使taglist插件不显示左边的折叠行
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "如果Taglist窗口是最后一个窗口则退出Vim
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "自动折叠
let Tlist_WinWidth=30 "设置窗口宽度
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 "在右侧窗口中显示
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < txtbrowser 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于文本文件生成标签与与语法高亮（调用TagList插件生成标签，如果可以）
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.txt setlocal ft=txt
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < ZoomWin 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于分割窗口的最大化与还原
" 常规模式下按快捷键 <c-w>o 在最大化与还原间切换
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为常用工具配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < cscope 工具配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用Cscope自己的话说 - "你可以把它当做是超过频的ctags"
"if has("cscope")
"设定可以使用 quickfix 窗口来查看 cscope 结果
" set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-
"使支持用 Ctrl+] 和 Ctrl+t 快捷键在代码间跳转
" set cscopetag
"如果你想反向搜索顺序设置为1
" set csto=0
"在当前目录中添加任何数据库
" if filereadable("cscope.out")
" cs add cscope.out
"否则添加数据库环境中所指出的
" elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
" cs add $CSCOPE_DB
" endif
" set cscopeverbose
"快捷键设置
" nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
" nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
" nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < ctags 工具配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 对浏览代码非常的方便,可以在函数,变量之间跳转等
"set tags=./tags; "向上级目录递归查找tags文件（好像只有在Windows下才有用）
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < gvimfullscreen 工具配置 > 请确保已安装了工具
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于 Windows Gvim 全屏窗口，可用 F11 切换
" 全屏后再隐藏菜单栏、工具栏、滚动条效果更好
if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
nmap <F11> <Esc>:call libcallnr("gvimfullscreen.dll", "ToggleFullScreen", 0)<CR>
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < vimtweak 工具配置 > 请确保以已装了工具
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 这里只用于窗口透明与置顶
" 常规模式下 Ctrl + Up（上方向键） 增加不透明度，Ctrl + Down（下方向键） 减少不透明度，<Leader>t 窗口置顶与否切换
if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
let g:Current_Alpha = 255
let g:Top_Most = 0
func! Alpha_add()
let g:Current_Alpha = g:Current_Alpha + 10
if g:Current_Alpha > 255
let g:Current_Alpha = 255
endif
call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","SetAlpha",g:Current_Alpha)
endfunc
func! Alpha_sub()
let g:Current_Alpha = g:Current_Alpha - 10
if g:Current_Alpha < 155
let g:Current_Alpha = 155
endif
call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","SetAlpha",g:Current_Alpha)
endfunc
func! Top_window()
if g:Top_Most == 0
call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","EnableTopMost",1)
let g:Top_Most = 1
else
call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","EnableTopMost",0)
let g:Top_Most = 0
endif
endfunc
"快捷键设置
nmap <c-up> :call Alpha_add()<CR>
nmap <c-down> :call Alpha_sub()<CR>
nmap <leader>t :call Top_window()<CR>
endif
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为常用自动命令配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" 自动切换目录为当前编辑文件所在目录
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufEnter * cd %:p:h
" =============================================================================
" << windows 下解决 Quickfix 乱码问题 >>
" =============================================================================
" windows 默认编码为 cp936，而 Gvim(Vim) 内部编码为 utf-8，所以常常输出为乱码
" 以下代码可以将编码为 cp936 的输出信息转换为 utf-8 编码，以解决输出乱码问题
" 但好像只对输出信息全部为中文才有满意的效果，如果输出信息是中英混合的，那可能
" 不成功，会造成其中一种语言乱码，输出信息全部为英文的好像不会乱码
" 如果输出信息为乱码的可以试一下下面的代码，如果不行就还是给它注释掉
" if g:iswindows
" function QfMakeConv()
" let qflist = getqflist()
" for i in qflist
" let i.text = iconv(i.text, "cp936", "utf-8")
" endfor
" call setqflist(qflist)
" endfunction
" au QuickfixCmdPost make call QfMakeConv()
" endif
" =============================================================================
" << 其它 >>
" =============================================================================
" 注：上面配置中的"<Leader>"在本软件中设置为"\"键（引号里的反斜杠），如<Leader>t
" 指在常规模式下按"\"键加"t"键，这里不是同时按，而是先按"\"键后按"t"键，间隔在一
" 秒内，而<Leader>cs是先按"\"键再按"c"又再按"s"键；如要修改"<leader>"键，可以把
" 下面的设置取消注释，并修改双引号中的键为你想要的，如修改为逗号键。
" let mapleader = ","
" tags
set tags=/root/nginx-1.7.6/tags,/root/nginx/tags
" cscope
if has("cscope")
""""""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate
" use both cscope and ctag for ‘ctrl-]‘, ‘:ta‘, and ‘vim -t‘
set cscopetag
" check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1
" if you want the reverse search order.
set csto=0
" add any cscope database in current directory
if filereadable("cscope.out")
cs add cscope.out
" else add the database pointed to by environment variable
elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
cs add $CSCOPE_DB
endif
" show msg when any other cscope db added
set cscopeverbose
""""""""""""" My cscope/vim key mappings
"
" The following maps all invoke one of the following cscope search types:
"
" ‘s‘ symbol: find all references to the token under cursor
" ‘g‘ global: find global definition(s) of the token under cursor
" ‘c‘ calls: find all calls to the function name under cursor
" ‘t‘ text: find all instances of the text under cursor
" ‘e‘ egrep: egrep search for the word under cursor
" ‘f‘ file: open the filename under cursor
" ‘i‘ includes: find files that include the filename under cursor
" ‘d‘ called: find functions that function under cursor calls
"
" Below are three sets of the maps: one set that just jumps to your
" search result, one that splits the existing vim window horizontally and
" diplays your search result in the new window, and one that does the same
" thing, but does a vertical split instead (vim 6 only).
"
" I‘ve used CTRL-\ and CTRL-@ as the starting keys for these maps, as it‘s
" unlikely that you need their default mappings (CTRL-\‘s default use is
" as part of CTRL-\ CTRL-N typemap, which basically just does the same
" thing as hitting ‘escape‘: CTRL-@ doesn‘t seem to have any default use).
" If you don‘t like using ‘CTRL-@‘ or CTRL-\, , you can change some or all
" of these maps to use other keys. One likely candidate is ‘CTRL-_‘
" (which also maps to CTRL-/, which is easier to type). By default it is
" used to switch between Hebrew and English keyboard mode.
"
" All of the maps involving the <cfile> macro use ‘^<cfile>$‘: this is so
" that searches over ‘#include <time.h>" return only references to
" ‘time.h‘, and not ‘sys/time.h‘, etc. (by default cscope will return all
" files that contain ‘time.h‘ as part of their name).
" To do the first type of search, hit ‘CTRL-\‘, followed by one of the
" cscope search types above (s,g,c,t,e,f,i,d). The result of your cscope
" search will be displayed in the current window. You can use CTRL-T to
" go back to where you were before the search.
"
nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" Using ‘CTRL-spacebar‘ (intepreted as CTRL-@ by vim) then a search type
" makes the vim window split horizontally, with search result displayed in
" the new window.
"
" (Note: earlier versions of vim may not have the :scs command, but it
" can be simulated roughly via:
" nmap <C-@>s <C-W><C-S> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-@>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical
" split instead of a horizontal one (vim 6 and up only)
"
" (Note: you may wish to put a ‘set splitright‘ in your .vimrc
" if you prefer the new window on the right instead of the left
nmap <C-@><C-@>s :vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>g :vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>c :vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>t :vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>e :vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>f :vert scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>i :vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>d :vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
""""""""""""" key map timeouts
"
" By default Vim will only wait 1 second for each keystroke in a mapping.
" You may find that too short with the above typemaps. If so, you should
" either turn off mapping timeouts via ‘notimeout‘.
"
"set notimeout
"
" Or, you can keep timeouts, by uncommenting the timeoutlen line below,
" with your own personal favorite value (in milliseconds):
"
"set timeoutlen=4000
"
" Either way, since mapping timeout settings by default also set the
" timeouts for multicharacter ‘keys codes‘ (like <F1>), you should also
" set ttimeout and ttimeoutlen: otherwise, you will experience strange
" delays as vim waits for a keystroke after you hit ESC (it will be
" waiting to see if the ESC is actually part of a key code like <F1>).
"
"set ttimeout
"
" personally, I find a tenth of a second to work well for key code
" timeouts. If you experience problems and have a slow terminal or network
" connection, set it higher. If you don‘t set ttimeoutlen, the value for
" timeoutlent (default: 1000 = 1 second, which is sluggish) is used.
"
"set ttimeoutlen=100
endif
" NERDTree
map <F4> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
" NERDTree_Tabs
let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1 "设置打开vim的时候默认打开目录树
map <leader>n <plug>NERDTreeTabsToggle <CR> "设置打开目录树的快捷键
"taglist
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd=‘/usr/bin/ctags‘
let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 "当打开vim时自动使用taglist插件，不需要则可以不设置，只需在vim中输入:Tlist便可打开
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "只显示当前文件的tag
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
let Tlist_Use_Left_Window=1 "在左侧显示taglist窗口
vim 常用插件安装使用