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安卓常用1
1捕获android程序崩溃日志
package xiangde.activity;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.io.StringWriter;import java.io.Writer;import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.text.DateFormat;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import android.content.Context;import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;import android.os.Build;import android.os.Environment;import android.os.Looper;import android.util.Log;import android.widget.Toast; /** * UncaughtException处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,有该类来接管程序,并记录发送错误报告. * * 需要在Application中注册,为了要在程序启动器就监控整个程序。 */ public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler { public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler"; //系统默认的UncaughtException处理类 private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; //CrashHandler实例 private static CrashHandler instance; //程序的Context对象 private Context mContext; //用来存储设备信息和异常信息 private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>(); //用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分 private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"); /** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */ private CrashHandler() {} /** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */ public static CrashHandler getInstance() { if(instance == null) instance = new CrashHandler(); return instance; } /** * 初始化 */ public void init(Context context) { mContext = context; //获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器 mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(); //设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器 Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this); } /** * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理 */ @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) { //如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理 mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex); } else { //如果自己处理了异常,则不会弹出错误对话框,则需要手动退出app try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e); } //退出程序 android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); System.exit(1); } } /** * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. * * @param ex * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false. */ private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) { if (ex == null) { return false; } Log.e("error",ex.toString()); //收集设备参数信息 collectDeviceInfo(mContext); //使用Toast来显示异常信息 new Thread() { @Override public void run() { Looper.prepare(); Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Looper.loop(); } }.start(); //保存日志文件 saveCatchInfo2File(ex); return true; } /** * 收集设备参数信息 * @param ctx */ public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) { try { PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); if (pi != null) { String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName; String versionCode = pi.versionCode + ""; infos.put("versionName", versionName); infos.put("versionCode", versionCode); } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e); } Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { field.setAccessible(true); infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString()); Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null)); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e); } } } /** * 保存错误信息到文件中 * * @param ex * @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器 */ private String saveCatchInfo2File(Throwable ex) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n"); } Writer writer = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer); ex.printStackTrace(printWriter); Throwable cause = ex.getCause(); while (cause != null) { cause.printStackTrace(printWriter); cause = cause.getCause(); } printWriter.close(); String result = writer.toString(); sb.append(result); try { long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); String time = formatter.format(new Date()); String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log"; if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { String path = "/mnt/sdcard/crash/"; File dir = new File(path); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName); fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes()); //发送给开发人员 sendCrashLog2PM(path+fileName); fos.close(); } return fileName; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e); } return null; } /** * 将捕获的导致崩溃的错误信息发送给开发人员 * * 目前只将log日志保存在sdcard 和输出到LogCat中,并未发送给后台。 */ private void sendCrashLog2PM(String fileName){ if(!new File(fileName).exists()){ Toast.makeText(mContext, "日志文件不存在!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } FileInputStream fis = null; BufferedReader reader = null; String s = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(fileName); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis, "GBK")); while(true){ s = reader.readLine(); if(s == null) break; //由于目前尚未确定以何种方式发送,所以先打出log日志。 Log.e("error", s.toString()); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ // 关闭流 try { reader.close(); fis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }}
或
package com.example.callstatus; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Looper; import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.Toast; /** * 捕获android程序崩溃日志<br> * UncaughtException处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,有该类来接管程序. * * @author PMTOAM * */ @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler { public static final String TAG = CrashHandler.class.getCanonicalName(); // 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类 private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; // CrashHandler实例 private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler(); // 程序的Context对象 private Context mContext; // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息 private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>(); // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分 private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"); /** * 保证只有一个实例 */ private CrashHandler() { } /** * 获取实例 ,单例模式 */ public static CrashHandler getInstance() { return INSTANCE; } /** * 初始化 * * @param context */ public void init(Context context) { mContext = context; // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器 mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(); // 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器 Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this); } /** * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理 */ @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) { // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理 mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex); } else { try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e); } // 退出程序 android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); System.exit(1); } } /** * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. * * @param ex * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false. */ private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) { if (ex == null) { return false; } // 使用Toast来显示异常信息 new Thread() { @Override public void run() { Looper.prepare(); Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG) .show(); Looper.loop(); } }.start(); // 收集设备参数信息 collectDeviceInfo(mContext); // 保存日志文件 String str = saveCrashInfo2File(ex); Log.e(TAG, str); return false; } /** * 收集设备参数信息 * * @param ctx */ public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) { try { PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); if (pi != null) { String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName; String versionCode = pi.versionCode + ""; infos.put("versionName", versionName); infos.put("versionCode", versionCode); } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e); } Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { field.setAccessible(true); infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString()); Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null)); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e); } } } /** * 保存错误信息到文件中 * * @param ex * @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器 */ private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); sb.append("[" + key + ", " + value + "]\n"); } sb.append("\n" + getStackTraceString(ex)); try { String time = formatter.format(new Date()); TelephonyManager mTelephonyMgr = (TelephonyManager) mContext .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); String imei = mTelephonyMgr.getDeviceId(); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(imei)) { imei = "unknownimei"; } String fileName = "CRS_" + time + "_" + imei + ".txt"; File sdDir = null; if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); File cacheDir = new File(sdDir + File.separator + "dPhoneLog"); if (!cacheDir.exists()) cacheDir.mkdir(); File filePath = new File(cacheDir + File.separator + fileName); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath); fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes()); fos.close(); return fileName; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e); } return null; } /** * 获取捕捉到的异常的字符串 */ public static String getStackTraceString(Throwable tr) { if (tr == null) { return ""; } Throwable t = tr; while (t != null) { if (t instanceof UnknownHostException) { return ""; } t = t.getCause(); } StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw); tr.printStackTrace(pw); return sw.toString(); } }
使用方法
package com.example.callstatus; import android.app.Application; public class MyApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance(); crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext()); } }
权限
<
uses-permission
android:name
=
"android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"
/>
<
uses-permission
android:name
=
"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
/>
<
uses-permission
android:name
=
"android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
/>
2GuideActivity.java引导界面:
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import cn.eoe.leigo.splash.adapter.ViewPagerAdapter;/** * * */public class GuideActivity extends Activity implements OnPageChangeListener { private ViewPager vp; private ViewPagerAdapter vpAdapter; private List<View> views; // 底部小点图片 private ImageView[] dots; // 记录当前选中位置 private int currentIndex; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.guide); // 初始化页面 initViews(); // 初始化底部小点 initDots(); } private void initViews() { LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); views = new ArrayList<View>(); // 初始化引导图片列表 views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.what_new_one, null)); views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.what_new_two, null)); views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.what_new_three, null)); views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.what_new_four, null)); // 初始化Adapter vpAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(views, this); vp = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager); vp.setAdapter(vpAdapter); // 绑定回调 vp.setOnPageChangeListener(this); } private void initDots() { LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll); dots = new ImageView[views.size()]; // 循环取得小点图片 for (int i = 0; i < views.size(); i++) { dots[i] = (ImageView) ll.getChildAt(i); dots[i].setEnabled(true);// 都设为灰色 } currentIndex = 0; dots[currentIndex].setEnabled(false);// 设置为白色,即选中状态 } private void setCurrentDot(int position) { if (position < 0 || position > views.size() - 1 || currentIndex == position) { return; } dots[position].setEnabled(false); dots[currentIndex].setEnabled(true); currentIndex = position; } // 当滑动状态改变时调用 @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { } // 当当前页面被滑动时调用 @Override public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { } // 当新的页面被选中时调用 @Override public void onPageSelected(int arg0) { // 设置底部小点选中状态 setCurrentDot(arg0); }}
ViewPagerAdapter.java。ViewPager的适配器:
import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.SharedPreferences;import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;import android.os.Parcelable;import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.ImageView;import cn.eoe.leigo.splash.MainActivity;import cn.eoe.leigo.splash.R;/** */public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { // 界面列表 private List<View> views; private Activity activity; private static final String SHAREDPREFERENCES_NAME = "first_pref"; public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> views, Activity activity) { this.views = views; this.activity = activity; } // 销毁arg1位置的界面 @Override public void destroyItem(View arg0, int arg1, Object arg2) { ((ViewPager) arg0).removeView(views.get(arg1)); } @Override public void finishUpdate(View arg0) { } // 获得当前界面数 @Override public int getCount() { if (views != null) { return views.size(); } return 0; } // 初始化arg1位置的界面 @Override public Object instantiateItem(View arg0, int arg1) { ((ViewPager) arg0).addView(views.get(arg1), 0); if (arg1 == views.size() - 1) { ImageView mStartWeiboImageButton = (ImageView) arg0 .findViewById(R.id.iv_start_weibo); mStartWeiboImageButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // 设置已经引导 setGuided(); goHome(); } }); } return views.get(arg1); } private void goHome() { // 跳转 Intent intent = new Intent(activity, MainActivity.class); activity.startActivity(intent); activity.finish(); } /** * * method desc:设置已经引导过了,下次启动不用再次引导 */ private void setGuided() { SharedPreferences preferences = activity.getSharedPreferences( SHAREDPREFERENCES_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); Editor editor = preferences.edit(); // 存入数据 editor.putBoolean("isFirstIn", false); // 提交修改 editor.commit(); } // 判断是否由对象生成界面 @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return (arg0 == arg1); } @Override public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) { } @Override public Parcelable saveState() { return null; } @Override public void startUpdate(View arg0) { }}
SplashActivity.java,欢迎界面。
import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.SharedPreferences;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;/** */public class SplashActivity extends Activity { boolean isFirstIn = false; private static final int GO_HOME = 1000; private static final int GO_GUIDE = 1001; // 延迟3秒 private static final long SPLASH_DELAY_MILLIS = 3000; private static final String SHAREDPREFERENCES_NAME = "first_pref"; /** * Handler:跳转到不同界面 */ private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case GO_HOME: goHome(); break; case GO_GUIDE: goGuide(); break; } super.handleMessage(msg); } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.splash); init(); } private void init() { // 读取SharedPreferences中需要的数据 // 使用SharedPreferences来记录程序的使用次数 SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences( SHAREDPREFERENCES_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE); // 取得相应的值,如果没有该值,说明还未写入,用true作为默认值 isFirstIn = preferences.getBoolean("isFirstIn", true); // 判断程序与第几次运行,如果是第一次运行则跳转到引导界面,否则跳转到主界面 if (!isFirstIn) { // 使用Handler的postDelayed方法,3秒后执行跳转到MainActivity mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(GO_HOME, SPLASH_DELAY_MILLIS); } else { mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(GO_GUIDE, SPLASH_DELAY_MILLIS); } } private void goHome() { Intent intent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this, MainActivity.class); SplashActivity.this.startActivity(intent); SplashActivity.this.finish(); } private void goGuide() { Intent intent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this, GuideActivity.class); SplashActivity.this.startActivity(intent); SplashActivity.this.finish(); }}
安卓常用1
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