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MySQL5.7用户权限---RENAME USER
《MySQL5.7用户权限---RENAME USER》 MySQL普通用户能够执行:rename user,应具备哪些条件? MySQL版本:Oracle MySQL5.7.14 用户执行rename user: 应具备权限:1.具有全局create user权限 2.对mysql库有update权限 3.当 read_only参数enabled状态时,必须额外有supper权限。 eg:SQL语句 RENAME USER old_user TO new_user; RENAME USER ‘jeffrey‘@‘localhost‘ TO ‘jeff‘@‘127.0.0.1‘; 测试用户: test <被改名字> :对market库,有增删改查权限。 访问用户: mark1:变量:create user权限,恒量:有无mysql库的update权限,其他都有。 mark2:变量:对mysql库有update权限 恒量:有无create user权限 mark3:设置系统参数read_only=ON 变量:有无super权限,其他都有。 【测试过程1:】 create: create user mark1@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘mark1‘; grants:<只对market库操作,不涉及mysql库,避免2的发生> grant all privileges on market.* to mark1@‘localhost‘; revoke:<避免1,3的发生> revoke super on *.* from user1@‘localhost‘; revoke create user on *.* from user1@‘localhost‘; 查看当前状态: mysql> select user,host,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘user1‘; +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ | mark1 | localhost | N | N | +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) 用mark1用户登录: 1.对mysql库,没权限 mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; ERROR 1142 (42000): SELECT command denied to user ‘mark1‘@‘localhost‘ for table ‘user‘ 2.rename user:没有更改权限 mysql> rename user test@‘localhost‘ to test1@‘localhost‘; ERROR 1227 (42000): Access denied; you need (at least one of) the CREATE USER privilege(s) for this operation 3.用root登录: 添加create user 权限: mysql> grant create user on *.* to mark1@‘localhost‘; 4.用mark1【重新登录】:对mysql库没有访问权限。 mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; ERROR 1142 (42000): SELECT command denied to user ‘mark1‘@‘localhost‘ for table ‘user‘ 5.再次rename user:成功 mysql> rename user test@‘localhost‘ to test1@‘localhost‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) 6.root登录:查看当前用户: mysql> select user,host,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark1‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ | mark1 | localhost | Y | N | | test1 | localhost | N | N | +-------+-----------+------------------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.16 sec) 【测试1:结论】 【结论1】:super、create user权限属于全局权限,不能对单个库执行附权操作 【结论2】:具有create user权限,就能更改用户,即使对mysql库没有权限。 【结论3】:具有create user权限,能够ALTER USER,CREATE USER,DROP USER,<RENAME USER> AND REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES; --<来自官方手册> 【问题】 执行:revoke/grant super和create user权限时:只对market库回收/附权 报错:ERROR 1221 (HY000): Incorrect usage of DB GRANT and GLOBAL PRIVILEGES 【发现】:super,create user 属于全局权限,不能对单个库执行 【测试过程2:】 前提:mark2用户不具备create user 和super权限。 验证:mark2用户对mysql库 [没有] update权限,不能更改用户操作 验证:mark2用户对mysql库 [有] update权限,能更改用户操作 1.root登录:创建mark2: mysql> create user mark2@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘mark2‘; mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to mark2@‘localhost‘; mysql> flush privileges; 2.查看用户状态:全局 mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark2‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark2 | localhost | Y | Y | Y | | test1 | localhost | N | N | N | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 3.回收update,super,create user权限 mysql> revoke update on mysql.* from ‘mark2‘@‘localhost‘ ; mysql> revoke create user,super on *.* from ‘mark2‘@‘localhost‘; 4.查看当前状态: mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark2‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark2 | localhost | N | N | N | | test1 | localhost | N | N | N | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select Host,db,User,Update_priv from mysql.db where User=‘mark2‘; Empty set (0.00 sec) 5. mark2登录:执行:rename user: mysql> rename user test1@‘localhost‘ to test2@‘localhost‘; ERROR 1227 (42000): Access denied; you need (at least one of) the CREATE USER privilege(s) for this operation 6.root登录:附权:对mysql库的update操作权限 mysql> grant update on mysql.* to mark2@‘localhost‘; mysql> flush privileges; 7. 查看mark2当前权限: mysql> show grants for mark2@‘localhost‘; #具备update权限 查看用户状态:全局 mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark2‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark2 | localhost | N | N | N | | test1 | localhost | N | N | N | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 查看用户状态:某个库:具备update权限 mysql> select Host,db,User,Update_priv from mysql.db where User=‘mark2‘; +-----------+-------+-------+-------------+ | Host | db | User | Update_priv | +-----------+-------+-------+-------------+ | localhost | mysql | mark2 | Y | +-----------+-------+-------+-------------+ 8.更改用户:test1--->test2 mysql> rename user test1@‘localhost‘ to test2@‘localhost‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark2‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark2 | localhost | N | N | N | | test2 | localhost | N | N | N | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 9.测试验证 mysql> rename user test2@‘localhost‘ to test2@‘127.0.0.1‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) mysql> alter user test2@‘127.0.0.1‘ identified by ‘test222‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.36 sec) mysql> create user test3@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘test3‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql> drop user test3@‘localhost‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark2‘ or user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark2 | localhost | N | N | N | | test2 | 127.0.0.1 | N | N | N | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 10.验证下mark2是否可以回收test2的权限 root登录: mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user like ‘%test%‘; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | test2 | 127.0.0.1 | Y | Y | Y | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ mark2登录: mysql> revoke super on *.* from test2@‘127.0.0.1‘; ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘mark2‘@‘localhost‘ (using password: YES) 【测试2:结论】 【结论1】:对单个库的权限更改,体现在mysql.db表中,全局属性的更改体现在 mysql.user表中 【结论2】:没有create user权限,有对mysql库的update权限,依然能更改用户 【结论3】:有mysql库的update权限,等同于有create user 权限的(alter user ,create user,drop user,rename user),至于revoke all privileges 权限, 初步验证不能回收。 【测试过程3:】 验证:read_only=ON 时,具有super权限可以rename user: 影响条件只有super: 1.创建用户回收权限: mysql> create user mark3@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘mark3‘; mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to mark3@‘localhost‘; mysql> revoke super on *.* from mark3@‘localhost‘; mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark3‘ or user =‘test2‘ ; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark3 | localhost | Y | Y | N | | test2 | 127.0.0.1 | Y | Y | Y | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 2.root登录:设置read_only=ON mysql> set global read_only = ON ; mysql> show variables like ‘read_only%‘; +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | read_only | ON | +---------------+-------+ 3.【重新登录】mark3: mysql> rename user test2@‘127.0.0.1‘ to test2@‘localhost‘; mysql> rename user test2@‘127.0.0.1‘ to test2@‘localhost‘; ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --read-only option so it cannot execute this statement 4.root登录: 附权;super权限 mysql> grant super on *.* to mark3@‘localhost‘; mysql> select user,host,Update_priv,Create_user_priv,Super_priv from mysql.user where user=‘mark3‘ or user =‘test2‘ ; +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | user | host | Update_priv | Create_user_priv | Super_priv | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ | mark3 | localhost | Y | Y | Y | | test2 | 127.0.0.1 | Y | Y | Y | +-------+-----------+-------------+------------------+------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 5.【重新登录】mark3:rename user 操作成功: mysql> rename user test2@‘127.0.0.1‘ to test2@‘localhost‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) 【测试3:结论】 【结论1】:read_only=ON时,具备super权限,是rename user的前提条件。
【备注:阅读MySQL5.7官方文档时对rename user权限的测试实践】
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MySQL5.7用户权限---RENAME USER
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