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使用srapy框架实现豆瓣电影的抓取

 

 

1.新建一个项目

scrapy startproject doubanspider

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2.编写电影信息item类

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3.编写spider类

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from scrapy import Request
from scrapy.spiders import Spider
from doubanspider.items import DoubanMovieItem

class DoubanMovieTop250Spider(Spider):
    name = douban_movie
    headers = {
        User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36,
    }
    
    def start_requests(self):
        url = https://movie.douban.com/top250
        yield Request(url,headers=self.headers)
        
    def parse(self,response):
        item  = DoubanMovieItem()
        movies = response.xpath(//ol[@class="grid_view"]/li)
        for movie in movies:
            item[ranking]=movie.xpath(.//div[@class="pic"]/em/text()).extract()[0]
            item[movie_name]= movie.xpath(.//div[@class="hd"]/a/span[1]/text()).extract()[0]
            item[score] = movie.xpath(.//div[@class="star"]/span[@class="rating_num"]/text()).extract()[0]
            item[score_num] = movie.xpath(.//div[@class="star"]/span/text()).re(ur(\d+)人评价)[0]
            yield item
            
        next_url = response.xpath(//span[@class="next"]/a/@href).extract()
        if next_url:
            next_url=https://movie.douban.com/top250+next_url[0]
            yield Request(next_url,headers=self.headers)
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4.运行结果

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一会就结束了

在csv中查看(需要先在Notepad++里打开csv文件,以utf-8编码保存,不然会出现中文乱码)

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使用srapy框架实现豆瓣电影的抓取