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SocketChannel
服务端代码:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // 创建选择器 Selector selector = Selector.open(); // 打开监听信道 ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); // 与本地端口绑定 serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(9999)); // 设置为非阻塞模式 serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false); // 将选择器绑定到监听信道,只有非阻塞信道才可以注册选择器.并在注册过程中指出该信道可以进行Accept操作 serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); while (true) { // 等待某信道就绪 int selectInt = selector.select(); if (selectInt == 0) continue; // 取得迭代器.selectedKeys()中包含了每个准备好某一I/O操作的信道的SelectionKey Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { SelectionKey selectionKey = iterator.next(); // 有客户端连接请求时 if (selectionKey.isAcceptable()) handleAccept(selectionKey); // 从客户端读取数据 if (selectionKey.isReadable()) handleRead(selectionKey); // 向客户端发送数据 if (selectionKey.isWritable()) handleWrite(selectionKey); iterator.remove(); } } } public static void handleAccept(SelectionKey selectionKey) throws Exception { // 返回创建此键的通道,接受客户端建立连接的请求,并返回 SocketChannel 对象 ServerSocketChannel ServerSocketChannel = (ServerSocketChannel)selectionKey.channel(); SocketChannel clientChannel = ServerSocketChannel.accept(); // 非阻塞式 clientChannel.configureBlocking(false); // 注册到selector clientChannel.register(selectionKey.selector(), SelectionKey.OP_READ); sendInfo(clientChannel, "连接服务器成功!"); System.err.println("client IP :" + clientChannel.socket().getRemoteSocketAddress()); } public static void handleRead(SelectionKey key) throws Exception { SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel(); String msg = ""; ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); while(channel.read(buffer) > 0) { buffer.flip(); while(buffer.hasRemaining()) msg += new String(buffer.get(new byte[buffer.limit()]).array()); buffer.clear(); } System.err.println("收到客户端消息:"+msg); sendInfo(channel, "服务端消息test!"); } public static void handleWrite(SelectionKey key) { System.out.println("服务端发送信息!"); } public static void sendInfo(SocketChannel clientChannel, String msg) throws Exception { // 向客户端发送连接成功信息 clientChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes())); }
客户端代码:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // 创建选择器 Selector selector = Selector.open(); SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(); socketChannel.configureBlocking(false); socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 9999)); socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT); while (true) { int selectInt = selector.select(); if (selectInt == 0) continue; Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()) { SelectionKey key = iterator.next(); if (key.isConnectable()) handleConnect(key); if (key.isReadable()) handleRead(key); if (key.isWritable()) handleWrite(key); iterator.remove(); } } } public static void handleConnect(SelectionKey key) throws Exception { SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel(); if (channel.isConnectionPending()) channel.finishConnect(); channel.configureBlocking(false); channel.register(key.selector(), SelectionKey.OP_READ); sendInfo(channel, "客户端测试!"); } public static void handleRead(SelectionKey key) throws Exception { SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel(); String msg = ""; ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); while(channel.read(buffer) > 0) { buffer.flip(); while(buffer.hasRemaining()) msg += new String(buffer.get(new byte[buffer.limit()]).array()); buffer.clear(); } System.err.println("收到服务端消息:"+msg); } public static void handleWrite(SelectionKey key) throws Exception { System.err.println("客户端写数据!"); } public static void sendInfo(SocketChannel clientChannel, String msg) throws Exception { // 向客户端发送连接成功信息 clientChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes())); }
参考地址:http://www.iteye.com/magazines/132-Java-NIO
SocketChannel
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