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基于CentOS与VmwareStation10搭建Oracle11G RAC 64集群环境：3.安装Oracle RAC-3.4.安装Grid Infrastructure
3.4.安装Grid Infrastructure
3.4.1.安装Grid
1.运行 grid的安装文件runInstaller |
[grid@linuxrac1 grid]$ ./runInstaller Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 14708 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 5945 MB Passed Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-09-26_12 |
安装图 略
以root用户按顺序执行
1.[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2.[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
3.[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
4.[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh 运行完脚本后,点击ok完成安装.如果不能rac-scan,那么会报错
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[root@linuxrac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete.
[root@linuxrac2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete.
[root@linuxrac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: /usr/local/bin The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. 2014-10-17 00:24:16: Parsing the host name 2014-10-17 00:24:16: Checking for super user privileges 2014-10-17 00:24:16: User has super user privileges Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory LOCAL ADD MODE Creating OCR keys for user ‘root‘, privgrp ‘root‘.. Operation successful. root wallet root wallet cert root cert export peer wallet profile reader wallet pa wallet peer wallet keys pa wallet keys peer cert request pa cert request peer cert pa cert peer root cert TP profile reader root cert TP pa root cert TP peer pa cert TP pa peer cert TP profile reader pa cert TP profile reader peer cert TP peer user cert pa user cert Adding daemon to inittab CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. ohasd is starting ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-4.el5.centos.1 CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup OCR_VOTE created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user ‘root‘, privgrp ‘root‘.. Operation successful. CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-4256: Updating the profile Successful addition of voting disk 4657b29f8f874f22bfd2d3d9ace93e9f. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR_VOTE. CRS-4256: Updating the profile CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 4657b29f8f874f22bfd2d3d9ace93e9f (ORCL:OCR_VOTE) [OCR_VOTE] Located 1 voting disk(s). CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.OCR_VOTE.dg‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.OCR_VOTE.dg‘ on ‘linuxrac1‘ succeeded
linuxrac1 2014/10/17 00:28:25 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/linuxrac1/backup_20141017_002825.olr Preparing packages for installation... cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1 Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded Updating inventory properties for clusterware Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 5945 MB Passed The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory ‘UpdateNodeList‘ was successful. [root@linuxrac2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: /usr/local/bin The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. 2014-10-17 00:30:02: Parsing the host name 2014-10-17 00:30:02: Checking for super user privileges 2014-10-17 00:30:02: User has super user privileges Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory LOCAL ADD MODE Creating OCR keys for user ‘root‘, privgrp ‘root‘.. Operation successful. Adding daemon to inittab CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. ohasd is starting ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-4.el5.centos.1 CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node linuxrac1, number 1, and is terminating An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ succeeded CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘linuxrac2‘ succeeded linuxrac2 2014/10/17 00:32:27 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/linuxrac2/backup_20141017_003227.olr Preparing packages for installation... cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1 Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded Updating inventory properties for clusterware Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 5945 MB Passed The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory ‘UpdateNodeList‘ was successful.
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3.4.2.确认集群软件安装成功
查看集群软件安装结果 |
[root@linuxrac1 /]# crs_stat -t Name Type Target State Host ------------------------------------------------------------ ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....VOTE.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....ac1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....ac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....ac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac2 ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac2 ora....ac2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....ac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac2 ora....ac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac2 ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1
[root@linuxrac1 /]# crs_stat -t -v Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....VOTE.dg ora....up.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora.asm ora.asm.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora.eons ora.eons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora.gsd ora.gsd.type 0/5 0/ OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....ac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....ac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....ac1.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac2 ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac2 ora....ac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....ac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac2 ora....ac2.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac2 ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.ons ora.ons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE linuxrac1 |
3.4.3.创建ASM磁盘组
本次任务将创建 3 个asm 磁盘组，分别为：DATA,FRA。其中DATA 将存放数据库文件；FRA 存放闪回文件.
在grid 用户下，执行 asmca，启动 asm 磁盘组创建向导。
在grid用户下，执行asmca |
[grid@linuxrac1 ~]$ pwd /home/grid [grid@linuxrac1 ~]$ asmca |
基于CentOS与VmwareStation10搭建Oracle11G RAC 64集群环境：3.安装Oracle RAC-3.4.安装Grid Infrastructure