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接口测试中如何利用cookies保持会话
使用cookies保持会话自己研究了下应该有两种方式:
1.保持会话的第一种方法:如果用的是同一个HttpClient且没去手动连接放掉client.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); 都不用去设置cookie的ClientPNames.COOKIE_POLICY。httpclient都是会保留cookie的
package com.wq; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; /** * 保持会话的第一种方法:如果用的是同一个HttpClient且没去手动连接放掉client.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); * 都不用去设置cookie的ClientPNames.COOKIE_POLICY。httpclient都是会保留cookie的 * @author Redick * @data 2017/4/24 */ public class CookieManage { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Map<String, List<NameValuePair>> loginMap = new HashMap<String, List<NameValuePair>>(); List<NameValuePair> loginList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); loginList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username","yuechunhua")); loginList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password","111111")); loginMap.put("http://eac.mgr.banksteel.com/login.htm", loginList); Map<String, List<NameValuePair>> actionMap = new HashMap<String, List<NameValuePair>>(); List<NameValuePair> actionList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); actionList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("accountType","7")); actionMap.put("http://settlement.mgr.banksteel.com/settlement/account/list.htm", actionList); Map<String , String> returnMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); returnMap=doPost(loginMap,actionMap); System.out.println(returnMap.toString()); System.out.println("-----------------------------------"); } public static Map<String, String> doPost(Map<String,List<NameValuePair>> loginMap,Map<String,List<NameValuePair>> actionMap){ String loginURL =""; List<NameValuePair> loginNameValuePairs = null; String actionURL = ""; List<NameValuePair> actionNameValuePairs = null; int actionStatusCode = 0; String actionResponseBody = ""; Map<String, String> responseMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); //获取登录的map中的url和参数 for(String entry : loginMap.keySet()){ loginURL = entry; loginNameValuePairs = loginMap.get(entry); } //创建一个HttpClientBuilder对象 HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = null; httpClientBuilder=HttpClientBuilder.create(); //使用HttpClientBuilder对象创建httpClient对象 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build(); //调用getLoginCookies方法,传入httpClient对象,使得至始至终使用的是一个httpclient getLoginCookies(loginURL, loginNameValuePairs,httpClient); //此时已经获取到了cookies for(String actionEntry : actionMap.keySet()){ actionURL = actionEntry; actionNameValuePairs = actionMap.get(actionEntry); //采用post方法 HttpPost post = new HttpPost(actionURL); //设置body UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = null; try { entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(actionNameValuePairs,"UTF-8"); post.setEntity(entity); //获取响应信息 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post); actionStatusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); actionResponseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"); //将获取的值对放入map中返回给调用方 responseMap.put(actionURL, actionResponseBody); httpClient.close(); }catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } return responseMap; } public static Map<String, String> getLoginCookies(String loginURL,List<NameValuePair> loginNameValuePairs, CloseableHttpClient httpClient){ int statusCode =0; String retStr = null; Map<String,String> loginMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); //采用post方法 HttpPost post = new HttpPost(loginURL); //设置body UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = null; try { entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(loginNameValuePairs,"UTF-8"); post.setEntity(entity); //获取响应信息 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post); statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); retStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"); //将获取的值对放入map中返回给调用方 loginMap.put(loginURL, retStr); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } return loginMap; } }
接口测试中如何利用cookies保持会话
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