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codeforces B. Friends and Presents(二分+容斥)

题意:从1....v这些数中找到c1个数不能被x整除,c2个数不能被y整除!
并且这c1个数和这c2个数没有相同的!给定c1, c2, x, y, 求最小的v的值!

思路: 二分+容斥,二分找到v的值,那么s1 = v/x是能被x整除的个数
s2 = v/y是能被y整除数的个数,s3 = v/lcm(x, y)是能被x,y的最小公倍数
整除的个数!
那么 v-s1>=c1 && v-s2>=c2 && v-s3>=c1+c2就是二分的条件!

 1 #include<iostream>  2 #include<cstring> 3 #include<cstdio> 4 #include<algorithm> 5 using namespace std; 6  7 int gcd(int x, int y){ 8     return y==0 ? x : gcd(y, x%y); 9 }10 11 int lcm(int x, int y){12     return x*y/gcd(x, y);13 }14 15 int main(){16     long long ld = 1, rd = 100000000000000ll, mid;17     long long c1, c2, x, y;18     cin>>c1>>c2>>x>>y;19     while(ld <= rd){20         mid = (ld + rd)>>1;21         long long s1 = mid/x, s2 = mid/y, s3 = mid/lcm(x, y);22         if(mid-s1 >= c1 && mid-s2 >= c2 && mid-s3 >= c1+c2) rd = mid-1;23         else ld = mid+1;24     }    25     cout<<rd+1<<endl;26     return 0;27 } 
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codeforces B. Friends and Presents(二分+容斥)