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Java 下载文件
public @ResponseBody void exportExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, KhxxCxVO vo) throws IOException{ File csvFile = createCSVFile(request,vo);//获取要下载的文件 BufferedInputStream bis = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(csvFile.getName(), "UTF-8")); response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(csvFile.length())); bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(csvFile)); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); byte[] buff = new byte[2048]; while (true) { int bytesRead; if (-1 == (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) break; bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } bis.close(); bos.close(); }
经常遇到选择多个文件进行批量下载的情况,可以先将选择的所有的文件生成一个zip文件,然后再下载,该zip文件,即可实现批量下载,但是在打包过程 中,常常也会出现下载过来的zip文件中里面有乱码的文件名,通过使用ant.jar中的org.apache.tools.zip里的 ZipOutPutStream为实现编码的设置。
代码如下:
ant包引用
<dependency> <groupId>ant</groupId> <artifactId>ant</artifactId> <version>1.6.5</version> </dependency>
压缩下载的action代码
package demo.action; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.URLEncoder; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry; import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; /** * 批量下载文件: * 使用ant.jar包中的org.apache.tools.zip.*完成压缩, * java原生也有java.util.zip.*但是测试了下无法搞定压缩 * 文件内文件名的中文问题 * @author yangcong * */ public class BatchDownloadAction extends ActionSupport { private Logger Log = Logger.getLogger(BatchDownloadAction.class); private static final String FilePath = "D:\\"; private static final long serialVersionUID = -8694640030455344419L; public String execute() { //生成的ZIP文件名为Demo.zip String tmpFileName = "Demo.zip"; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; String strZipPath = FilePath + tmpFileName; try { ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream( strZipPath)); // 需要同时下载的两个文件result.txt ,source.txt File[] file1 = { new File(FilePath+"test1.txt"), new File(FilePath+"测试2.docx") }; for (int i = 0; i < file1.length; i++) { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file1[i]); out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file1[i].getName())); //设置压缩文件内的字符编码,不然会变成乱码 out.setEncoding("GBK"); int len; // 读入需要下载的文件的内容,打包到zip文件 while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) { out.write(buffer, 0, len); } out.closeEntry(); fis.close(); } out.close(); this.downFile(getResponse(), tmpFileName); } catch (Exception e) { Log.error("文件下载出错", e); } return null; } /** * 获取Response * @return */ private HttpServletResponse getResponse() { return ServletActionContext.getResponse(); } /** * 文件下载 * @param response * @param str */ private void downFile(HttpServletResponse response, String str) { try { String path = FilePath + str; File file = new File(path); if (file.exists()) { InputStream ins = new FileInputStream(path); BufferedInputStream bins = new BufferedInputStream(ins);// 放到缓冲流里面 OutputStream outs = response.getOutputStream();// 获取文件输出IO流 BufferedOutputStream bouts = new BufferedOutputStream(outs); response.setContentType("application/x-download");// 设置response内容的类型 response.setHeader( "Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(str, "UTF-8"));// 设置头部信息 int bytesRead = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; // 开始向网络传输文件流 while ((bytesRead = bins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) { bouts.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } bouts.flush();// 这里一定要调用flush()方法 ins.close(); bins.close(); outs.close(); bouts.close(); } else { response.sendRedirect("../error.jsp"); } } catch (IOException e) { Log.error("文件下载出错", e); } } }
经过在windows环境下测试通过,使用struts2
- ant-1.6.5.jar (1009.8 KB)
Java 下载文件
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