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视图过渡 ransitionFromViewController方法的使用

 

1.背景
 

 

iOS 5.0 以前 ,我们在一个视图控制器中会用addSubView方法来添加很多子View,并进行对这些子View的控制。

 

但是,这样做,有一个问题:

 

 

一个UIViewController的View可能有很多小的子view。这些子view很多时候被盖在最后,我们在最外层ViewController的viewDidLoad方法中,用addSubview增加了大量的子view。这些子view大多数不会一直处于界面上,只是在某些情况下才会出现,例如登陆失败的提示view,上传附件成功的提示view,网络失败的提示view等。但是虽然这些view很少出现,但是我们却常常一直把它们放在内存中。另外,当收到内存警告时,我们只能自己手工把这些view从super view中去掉。

2.替代方法
 
聪明的你,也许已经体会到了,该transitionFromViewController方法闪亮登场:
 

 

苹果新的API增加了addChildViewController方法,并且希望我们在使用addSubview时,同时调用[self addChildViewController:child]方法将sub view对应的viewController也加到当前ViewController的管理中。

对于那些当前暂时不需要显示的subview,只通过addChildViewController把subViewController加进去;需要显示时再调用transitionFromViewController方法。将其添加进入底层的ViewController中。

这样做的好处:

 

1.无疑,对页面中的逻辑更加分明了。相应的View对应相应的ViewController。

2.当某个子View没有显示时,将不会被Load,减少了内存的使用。

3.当内存紧张时,没有Load的View将被首先释放,优化了程序的内存释放机制。

 
3.transitionFromViewController:toViewController:duration:options:animations:completion 方法
 

- (void)transitionFromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromViewControllertoViewController:(UIViewController *)toViewController duration:(NSTimeInterval)durationoptions:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options animations:(void (^)(void))animations completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion

 

在两个子视图控制器中转换。支持的iOS 5.0以及以后的版本。

 

fromViewController:当前显示在父视图控制器中的子视图控制器

toViewController:将要显示的子视图控制器

duration:完成过渡的时间;单位:秒。

options:指定的过渡效果。

animations:转换过程中,的动画。是个Block块操作。

completion:过渡完成后,执行的Block块操作。

 

该方法,执行完以后,fromViewController指代的视图控制器的View将从界面消失;

toViewController所指代的视图控制器的View将被载入到页面中。

 
4.使用方法
 
1.在父ViewController中,使用方法,将各个子添加进来。
 

 

- (void)viewDidLoad{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // 对于不显示的子ViewController,要用addChildViewController方法,将其添加到父ViewController中

    firstViewController=[[FirstViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"FirstViewController" bundle:nil];

    [self addChildViewController:firstViewController];

 

    secondViewController=[[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];

    [self addChildViewController:secondViewController];

 

    thirdViewController=[[ThirdViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ThirdViewController" bundle:nil];

    [self addChildViewController:thirdViewController];

 

    // 需要显示的子ViewController,要将其View添加到父View中

    [self.view addSubview:thirdViewController.view];

    currentViewController=thirdViewController;

 

}

 
2.根据按钮事件,来transitionFromViewController方法来切换相应的子View
 

-(IBAction)onClickbutton:(id)sender

{

    if ((currentViewController==firstViewController&&[sender tag]==1)||(currentViewController==secondViewController&&[sender tag]==2) ||(currentViewController==thirdViewController&&[sender tag]==3) ) {

        return;

    }

    UIViewController *oldViewController=currentViewController;

    switch ([sender tag]) {

        case 1:{

            NSLog(@"留言及回复");

            [self transitionFromViewController:currentViewController

                              toViewController:firstViewController

                                      duration:1

                                       options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp

                                    animations:^{

                                        // NOPS;

                                    }

                                    completion:^(BOOL finished) {

                                        if (finished) {

                                           currentViewController=firstViewController;

                                        }else{

                                           currentViewController=oldViewController;

                                        }

                                    }];

        }

            break;

        case 2:{

            NSLog(@"生日提醒");

            [self transitionFromViewController:currentViewController

                              toViewController:secondViewController

                                      duration:1

                                       options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlDown

                                    animations:^{

                                    }

                                    completion:^(BOOL finished) {

                                        if (finished) {

                                           currentViewController=secondViewController;

                                        }else{

                    currentViewController=oldViewController;

                                        }

                                    }];

            

            

        }

            

            break;

        case 3:

        {

            NSLog(@"好友申请");

            [self transitionFromViewController:currentViewController

                              toViewController:thirdViewController

                                      duration:1

                                       options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve

                                    animations:^{

                                    }

                                    completion:^(BOOL finished) {

                                        if (finished) {

                                           currentViewController=thirdViewController;

                                        }else{

                                           currentViewController=oldViewController;

                                        }

                                    }];

        }

            break;

        default:

            break;

    }

}

 

视图过渡 ransitionFromViewController方法的使用