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WM_CONCAT字符超过4000的处理办法

 

参考网址:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11541383/ordering-by-list-of-strings-in-oracle-sql-without-listagg

字符串拼接技巧和方式:http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/misc/string-aggregation-techniques.php

http://www.williamrobertson.net/documents/one-row.html

在进行使用WM_CONCAT或者自定义的聚合函数,进行拼串的时候,可能遇到拼串形成的结果集大于4000,这时候,系统会提示,超过系统限制。所以,在这个时候,最好的处理办法就是将结果集处理成CLOB格式,

下面共有两种处理方式:

1、使用函数

类型:

1 create or replace type str2tblType as table of varchar2(4000)

函数:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tab2clob(p_str2tbltype str2tbltype,                    p_delim       IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT ‘,‘) RETURN CLOB IS    l_result CLOB;  BEGIN    FOR cc IN (SELECT column_value                 FROM TABLE(p_str2tbltype)                ORDER BY column_value) LOOP      l_result := l_result || p_delim || cc.column_value;    END LOOP;    RETURN ltrim(l_result, p_delim);  END;

  

测试:

初始化数据:

1 BEGIN2   FOR idx IN 1 .. 10000 LOOP3     INSERT INTO ts1 (tm) VALUES (sys_guid());4   END LOOP;5 END;

测试的SQL语句:

1 SELECT tab2clob(CAST(COLLECT(tm) AS str2tbltype)) attributes2   FROM ts13  WHERE rownum < 1000

注意:

如下的SQL语句错误:由于类型不同

1 SELECT sys_util.tab2clob(CAST(COLLECT(deptno) AS str2tbltype))2   FROM (SELECT DISTINCT deptno FROM emp)

会抛出如下的异常信息:

技术分享

因为在str2tbltype中声明的是varchar2,但是现在deptno是数字,所以数据类型会发生不一致,所以,可以使用to_char见其进行转换,来避免上述的错误:

1 SELECT sys_util.tab2clob(CAST(COLLECT(to_char(deptno)) AS str2tbltype))2   FROM (SELECT DISTINCT deptno FROM emp)

 二:使用Oracle的SQL提供的处理XML的语句:XMLAGG()

SQL语句如下:

1 SELECT rtrim(xmlagg(xmlparse(content ename || ‘,‘ wellformed) ORDER BY ename)2              .getclobval(),3              ‘,‘) attributes,4        deptno5   FROM emp6  GROUP BY deptno;

 

 

   或者使用如下的语句,可以实现同样的功能:

 参考网站:http://www.williamrobertson.net/documents/one-row.html

1  SELECT deptno,2        trim(xmlagg(xmlelement(content, ename || ‘,‘ ) ORDER BY ename)3              .extract(‘//text()‘).getclobval())4               AS concatenated5   FROM emp6  GROUP BY deptno;

下面的语句,没有调用getClobVal(),聚合的结果集是字符串

1  SELECT deptno,2        trim(xmlagg(xmlelement(content, ename || ‘,‘ ) ORDER BY ename)3              .extract(‘//text()‘))4               AS concatenated5   FROM emp6  GROUP BY deptno;

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关于Oracle中XML的知识,请参考:http://www.oratechinfo.co.uk/sqlxml.html

 

WMSYS.WM_CONCAT使用方法如下:
SELECT CUST_NO,                       SUM(AC.MONEY) AS MONEY,                       SUM(AC.INVOPRINT) AS INVOPRINT,                       MIN(AC.STARTTIME) AS STARTTIME,                       MAX(AC.ENDTIME) AS ENDTIME,                       WMSYS.WM_CONCAT(AC.ACCOUNTNO) ACCOUNTNO                  FROM T_ACCOUNT AC,                       T_FEETYPE FEE,                       --T_SUBMITDETAILTOACCOUNT S,                       (SELECT ACCOUNTNO, ACCTYPEID                          FROM T_ACCUSTACCBOOKDETAIL                         GROUP BY ACCOUNTNO, ACCTYPEID) D                 WHERE AC.FEECODE = FEE.FEECODE                      --AND AC.ACCOUNTNO = S.ACCOUNTNO                   AND AC.ACCOUNTNO = D.ACCOUNTNO                   AND D.ACCTYPEID = ‘0001‘                   AND AC.ACCSTATUS = ‘4‘                   AND AC.INVOPRINT = 0                   AND FEE.FEETYPE_TYPE = :feeType                      --AND S.FLAG = ‘1‘                   AND AC.PAYDATE >= TO_DATE(:startdate, ‘YYYY-MM-DD‘)                   AND AC.PAYDATE < TO_DATE(:enddate, ‘YYYY-MM-DD‘) + 1                 GROUP BY CUST_NO

 

WM_CONCAT字符超过4000的处理办法