Oracle提供的序号函数:
以emp表为例:
1: rownum 最简单的序号 但是在order by之前就确定值.
select rownum,t.* from emp t order by ename

2: row_number() over( order by 字段名1,字段名2,...字段名n ) 先排序再确定序号.
select row_number() over( order by ename ) as rm, t.* from emp t

3: 和上面的不同之处在于PARTITION分区.在每一个小分区内部取序号.
select row_number() over(PARTITION BY deptno order by sal ) as rm, t.* from emp t

4: rank()在这里表示针对每个部门员工的工资取序号.
select rank() over(PARTITION BY deptno order by sal ) as rnk, t.* from emp t;

5: 从例子中可以看到dense_rank()和rank()的唯一区别就是:
dense_rank()中并列第二名后是第三名.
rank()中并列第二名后是第四名.
select dense_rank() over(PARTITION BY deptno order by sal ) as dense_rnk, t.* from emp t;

Oracle 序号函数