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python学习小结1:for循环控制语句

用一个列表来确定for循环的范围

>>> x = [0,1,2,3,4]>>> for i in x:    print i,    0 1 2 3 4

 循环一个字符串

>>> x = python>>> for i in x:    print i,    p y t h o n

 元组for循环

>>> x = [(http,https),(java,python)]>>> for (a,b) in x:    print (a,b)    (http, https)(java, python)

 迭代器

# 文件迭代器,读取文件的最佳实践>>> for line in open(test.txt):    print line.upper()    HELLO,WORD!# 字典迭代器>>> testDict = {name:ethon,aender:male}>>> for key in testDict:    print key + : + testDict[key]    aender:malename:ethon

 迭代协议:有一些函数可以在支持迭代协议的对象上运行

>>> testList = [9,8,7,6,5]>>> print sorted(testList)[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]>>> print sum(testList)35>>> print any(testList)True>>> print list(open(test.txt))[Hello,word!]>>> print tuple(open(test.txt))(Hello,word!,)
# 元组、列表的构造函数以及join都可以对支持迭代协议的对象操作>>> print (--).join(open(test.txt))Hello,word!

 使用range函数来产生循环的范围

>>> for i in range(5):    print str(i)+ is the current value    0 is the current value1 is the current value2 is the current value3 is the current value4 is the current value

zip拉链:使用zip函数可以把两个列表合并起来,成为一个元组的列表。

>>> L1 = [1,3,5,7]>>> L2 = [2,4,6,8]>>> print zip(L1,L2)[(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6), (7, 8)]>>> for (a,b) in  zip(L1,L2):    print (a,b)    (1, 2)(3, 4)(5, 6)(7, 8)

 

python学习小结1:for循环控制语句