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Java服务器对外提供接口以及Android端向服务器请求数据

讲解下java服务器是如何对移动终端提供接口的,以什么数据格式提供出去,移动端又是怎么请求服务器,接收以及解析返回数据的。

服务端:还是在原先S2SH框架的项目上(搭建SSH详细步骤及其相关说明),加入Servlet来做对终端提供接口的事情。

Android端:用了一个网络访问框架okHttp,向服务器请求数据。

服务端:

servlet接收移动端的get、post请求,进行相应逻辑处理后将要返回的数据封装成json格式写出去。

对数据库的操作传统的Servlet是用jdbc,但是操作过于繁琐,这里重用项目中的Hibernate。那么如何在Servlet中使用Hibernate呢?

Servlet是定义在web.xml中,在Servlet类中用new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");就可以得到Spring容器,从而可以取到Hibernate来操作数据库了。

ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");UserDAO userDAO=(UserDAO) ac.getBean("UserDAO");List<User> userList=userDAO.findAll();

在使用Json时,必须要导入的jar:

commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar

commons-collections-3.2.1.jar

commons-httpclient-3.1.jar

commons-lang-2.3.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

ezmorph-1.0.3.jar

json-lib-2.2.3-jdk15.jar

UserServlet.java

package joanna.yan.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.util.List;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import joanna.yan.dao.UserDAO;import joanna.yan.entity.User;import net.sf.json.JSONArray;import net.sf.json.JSONObject;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet{    @Override    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)            throws ServletException, IOException {        doPost(req, resp);    }        @Override    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)            throws ServletException, IOException {        System.out.println("被访问了!");        PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();        JSONObject json=new JSONObject();        JSONObject json1=new JSONObject();        String msg="success";        int errorcode=0;        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");        try {            UserDAO userDAO=(UserDAO) ac.getBean("UserDAO");            List<User> userList=userDAO.findAll();            if(userList.size()>0){                JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray();                for (User user : userList) {                    json1.put("id", user.getId());                    json1.put("username", user.getUsername());                    json1.put("age", user.getUsername());                    jsonArray.add(json1);                }                json.put("data", jsonArray);            }else{                msg="没有符合要求的数据";                errorcode=1;                json.put("data", "");            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();            msg = "系统错误";            errorcode = 10000;        }finally{            json.put("message", msg);            json.put("errorcode", errorcode);            out.print(json);            out.flush();            out.close();        }    }}

在web.xml中配置UserServlet

 <servlet>    <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>joanna.yan.servlet.UserServlet</servlet-class>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/user</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>

Android端:

使用okhttp,在官网下载okhttp-2.7.0.jar和okio-1.6.0.jar放入libs下,并Add Build Path。同时添加解析json数据的gson-2.2.4.jar

MainActivity.java

package com.example.commussh;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Map;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;import com.google.gson.Gson;import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient;import com.squareup.okhttp.Request;import com.squareup.okhttp.Response;public class MainActivity extends Activity {    TextView tv_show;    Button btn_search;    OkHttpClient client;    Gson gson;    static class Gist {        Map<String, GistFile> files;    }    static class GistFile {        String content;    }    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);                client= new OkHttpClient();        gson=new Gson();        tv_show=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);        btn_search=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_search);        btn_search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {                        @Override            public void onClick(View v) {                new Thread(new Runnable() {                                        @Override                    public void run() {                        Request request = new Request.Builder()                        .url("http://localhost:8080/SSH/user")                        .build();                        Response response;                        try {                            response = client.newCall(request).execute();                            if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code: " + response);                            Gist gist = gson.fromJson(response.body().charStream(), Gist.class);                            for (Map.Entry<String, GistFile> entry : gist.files.entrySet()) {                              System.out.println(entry.getKey());                              System.out.println(entry.getValue().content);                            }                        } catch (IOException e) {                            e.printStackTrace();                        }                    }                }).start();            }        });    }}

测试结果:   

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源码:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mgU7xKs   提取码:pe9i

Java服务器对外提供接口以及Android端向服务器请求数据