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Android JSON之GSON解析

2024-11-18 20:01:38   202人阅读

 一、 谷歌GSON这个Java类库可以把Java对象转换成JSON，也可以把JSON字符串转换成一个相等的Java对象。Gson支持任意复杂Java对象包括没有源代码的对象。


 二、Gson解析Json步骤
 A、服务器端将数据转换成json字符串
   首先、服务器端项目要导入Gson的jar包到BuiltPath中。（
Gson的jar：http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/   我们还可以下载gson的帮助文档）
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然后将数据转为json字符串，核心函数是：
    public static String createJsonString(Object value)
    {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String str = gson.toJson(value);
        return str;
    }
B、客户端将json字符串转换为相应的javaBean
    首先客户端也要导入gson的两个jar包，json的jar就不需要导入了（因为android项目中已经集成了json的jar包所以这里无需导入）
   1、客户端获取json字符串
public class HttpUtil
{
   
    public static String getJsonContent(String urlStr)
    {
        try
        {// 获取HttpURLConnection连接对象
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            // 设置连接属性
            httpConn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            httpConn.setDoInput(true);
            httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            // 获取相应码
            int respCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
            if (respCode == 200)
            {
                return ConvertStream2Json(httpConn.getInputStream());
            }
        }
        catch (MalformedURLException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

   
    private static String ConvertStream2Json(InputStream inputStream)
    {
        String jsonStr = "";
        // ByteArrayOutputStream相当于内存输出流
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        // 将输入流转移到内存输出流中
        try
        {
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1)
            {
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            // 将内存流转换为字符串
            jsonStr = new String(out.toByteArray());
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonStr;
    }
}
2、使用泛型获取javaBean（核心函数）
    public static <T> T getPerson(String jsonString, Class<T> cls) {
        T t = null;
        try {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            t = gson.fromJson(jsonString, cls);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
        return t;
    }

public static <T> List<T> getPersons(String jsonString, Class<T> cls) {
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
        try {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            list = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken<List<cls>>() {
            }.getType());
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return list;
    }
public static List<Map<String, Object>> listKeyMaps(String jsonString) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        try {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            list = gson.fromJson(jsonString,
                    new TypeToken<List<Map<String, Object>>>() {
                    }.getType());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
        return list;
    }

Android JSON之GSON解析


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