Linux显示所有可更新的软件清单命令

youhaidong@youhaidong-ThinkPad-Edge-E545:~$ yum check-update
程序“yum”尚未安装。 您可以使用以下命令安装：
sudo apt-get install yum
youhaidong@youhaidong-ThinkPad-Edge-E545:~$ sudo apt-get install yum
[sudo] password for youhaidong: 
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
  debugedit librpm3 librpmbuild3 librpmio3 librpmsign1 libsqlite0 python-rpm
  python-sqlite python-sqlitecachec python-urlgrabber rpm rpm-common rpm2cpio
建议安装的软件包：
  rpm-i18n python-sqlite-dbg alien elfutils
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  debugedit librpm3 librpmbuild3 librpmio3 librpmsign1 libsqlite0 python-rpm
  python-sqlite python-sqlitecachec python-urlgrabber rpm rpm-common rpm2cpio
  yum
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 14 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 102 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 1,519 kB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 6,400 kB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] Y
获取：1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main librpmio3 amd64 4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1 [68.6 kB]
获取：2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main debugedit amd64 4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1 [15.6 kB]
获取：3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main librpm3 amd64 4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1 [153 kB]
获取：4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main librpmbuild3 amd64 4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1 [56.3 kB]
获取：5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main librpmsign1 amd64 4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1 [7,890 B]
获取：6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe libsqlite0 amd64 2.8.17-10ubuntu2 [139 kB]
获取：7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe python-sqlite amd64 1.0.1-11 [20.7 kB]
获取：8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main python-urlgrabber all 3.9.1-4ubuntu3 [42.3 kB]
获取：9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main rpm-common amd64 4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1 [21.5 kB]
获取：10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main rpm2cpio amd64 4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1 [5,142 B]
获取：11 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main rpm amd64 4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1 [114 kB]
获取：12 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe python-rpm amd64 4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1 [32.6 kB]
获取：13 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe python-sqlitecachec amd64 1.1.4-1 [21.4 kB]
获取：14 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe yum all 3.4.3-2ubuntu1 [821 kB]
下载 1,519 kB，耗时 9秒 (161 kB/s)                                             
Selecting previously unselected package librpmio3.
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 198748 个文件和目录。)
Preparing to unpack .../librpmio3_4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking librpmio3 (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package debugedit.
Preparing to unpack .../debugedit_4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking debugedit (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package librpm3.
Preparing to unpack .../librpm3_4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking librpm3 (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package librpmbuild3.
Preparing to unpack .../librpmbuild3_4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking librpmbuild3 (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package librpmsign1.
Preparing to unpack .../librpmsign1_4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking librpmsign1 (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libsqlite0.
Preparing to unpack .../libsqlite0_2.8.17-10ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libsqlite0 (2.8.17-10ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python-sqlite.
Preparing to unpack .../python-sqlite_1.0.1-11_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python-sqlite (1.0.1-11) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python-urlgrabber.
Preparing to unpack .../python-urlgrabber_3.9.1-4ubuntu3_all.deb ...
Unpacking python-urlgrabber (3.9.1-4ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package rpm-common.
Preparing to unpack .../rpm-common_4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking rpm-common (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package rpm2cpio.
Preparing to unpack .../rpm2cpio_4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking rpm2cpio (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package rpm.
Preparing to unpack .../rpm_4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking rpm (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python-rpm.
Preparing to unpack .../python-rpm_4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python-rpm (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python-sqlitecachec.
Preparing to unpack .../python-sqlitecachec_1.1.4-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python-sqlitecachec (1.1.4-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package yum.
Preparing to unpack .../yum_3.4.3-2ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking yum (3.4.3-2ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
正在设置 librpmio3 (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
正在设置 debugedit (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
正在设置 librpm3 (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
正在设置 librpmbuild3 (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
正在设置 librpmsign1 (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
正在设置 libsqlite0 (2.8.17-10ubuntu2) ...
正在设置 python-sqlite (1.0.1-11) ...
正在设置 python-urlgrabber (3.9.1-4ubuntu3) ...
正在设置 rpm-common (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
正在设置 rpm2cpio (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
正在设置 rpm (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
正在设置 python-rpm (4.11.1-3ubuntu0.1) ...
正在设置 python-sqlitecachec (1.1.4-1) ...
正在设置 yum (3.4.3-2ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.4) ...
youhaidong@youhaidong-ThinkPad-Edge-E545:~$ yum check-update
没有已启用的仓库。
执行 "yum repolist all" 查看您拥有的仓库。
您可以用 yum-config-manager --enable <仓库名> 来启用仓库

Linux显示所有可更新的软件清单命令