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Swif基础语法01

import Foundation

/**

*  1,第一个swift程序

*/

println("Hello, World!")

/**

*  2,定义常量

*/

let a =10

let cInteger:Double =12.00


/**

*  3,定义变量

*/

var b =0

b =11


var bFloat:Float

bFloat = 11.0

println(a)

/**

*  4,类型转换(字符串的拼接)

*/

let label = "The width is "

let width =94

let widthLabel =label +String(width)

//字符串的拼接

let widthLabel1 ="\(label)\(width)"

println(widthLabel)

println("类型转换:\(widthLabel1)")



/**

*  5,定义数组

*/

var array = ["hehe","haha","nimei"]

println(array)

println(array[0])

array[0] ="kebe"

println("数组:\(array)")

//定义一个类型不确定的空数组

var array2 = []

array2 = [1,2]

println(array2)

println(array2[1])



/**

*  6,定义字典

*/

var dictionary = ["xiaoming":"10","xiaohong":"8","xiaofang":"12"]

println(dictionary)

println(dictionary["xiaoming"])

dictionary["xiaoming"] ="20"

println(dictionary)

//定义一个类型不确定的空字典

var dict2 = [:]

dict2 = [2:"2",3:3]

println(dict2)


/**

*  7。流程控制

*/

let dataArray = [1,2,3,4,5,6]

var sore =0

for soretindataArray{


   if soret >3{

       sore +=5

    }else{

       sore -=2

    }

}

println(sore)


var count =0;

forvar i =0;i <3;++i{

   count +=1;

    }

println("count=\(count)")


var firstForLoop =0

for iin1...4 {

    firstForLoop += i

}

println("firstForLoop=\(firstForLoop)")



func greet(name:String,day:String)->String{

   return"hello,\(name),Today is\(day)"

}

let look = greet("kobe","Monday")

println("\(look)")

/**

   使用元组(tuple)来返回多个值

*/

func getPrice()->(Double,Int,Float){

   return (3.33,3,3.3)

}

//let a = getPrice()

println("\(getPrice())")

/**

函数能够接受可变參数,收集到一个数组中

*/

func sumof(numbers:Int...)->Int{

   var sum =0

   for numberin numbers{

        sum += number

    }

   return sum

}

let suma =sumof()

let sumb =sumof(12,12,123)

println("suma=\(suma)")

println("sumb =\(sumb)")



/**

对象和类

*/

class Shape {

   var numberOfSides =0

    

   func simpleDescriptio()->String{

        return"A shape wiht\(numberOfSides)"

    }

}

var shape =Shape()

shape.numberOfSides =7

let shapDes = shape.simpleDescriptio()

println("shapDes =\(shapDes)")

/**

使用init构造器来实例一个类

*/

class Shape1 {

   var numberOfSides =0

   var name:String

   init(name:String){

       self.name = name

    }

   func simpleDescriptio()->String{

        return"A shape wiht\(numberOfSides)"

    }

}

var shape1 =Shape1(name:"wang")

println("shape1 =\(shape1.name)")


Swif基础语法01