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ActionBar的一些理解
1.基本理解
ActionBar是android中的一个控件,从名字可以知道,是一种tab分页式的控件。
当你想要分页的显示的时候,它就派上用场了。
2.另一种理解
我假设我自己要设计一个这样的控件,我会有些什么需求呢?
【UI】
我希望每个tab页都有自己的“名字”。
我希望每个tab页都有自己的“界面”。
【响应】
我希望每个tab点击的时候,tab页可以发生一些变化,这种变化是我可以自己控制的。
3.标准“解释”
【UI】
创建一个ActionBar
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); final ActionBar bar = getActionBar(); bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS); bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE); ...... }
增加一个tab页:
用函数addTab来增加一个tab页;参数Tab类,可以用下面的方法设置该tab页的一些属性,比如名称等。
bar.addTab(bar.newTab() .setText("QuickSend") .setTabListener(new TabListener<FragmentQuickSend>( this, "QuickSend", FragmentQuickSend.class)));
【响应】
tab页切换时做的动作:
如果希望在切换到新页有所响应的话,需要向tab页注册响应类TabListener。该类中需要实现一些函数,这些函数就会在特定时刻被调用。
public static class TabListener implements ActionBar.TabListener {public TabListener() { }public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { } public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { } public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { } }
4.一个例子
MainActivity.java
package com.example.tabtest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;import android.app.ActionBar;import android.app.Fragment;import android.app.FragmentManager;import android.app.FragmentTransaction;import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;public class MainActivity extends Activity { public String m_strFilePath; FragmentQuickSend m_fragQSend; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); final ActionBar bar = getActionBar(); bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS); bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE); bar.addTab(bar.newTab() .setText("Photo") .setTabListener(new TabListener<FragmentPhoto>( this, "Photo", FragmentPhoto.class))); } @Override protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); outState.putInt("tab", getActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex()); } public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener { private final Activity mActivity; private final String mTag; private final Class<T> mClass; private final Bundle mArgs; private Fragment mFragment; public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) { this(activity, tag, clz, null); } public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz, Bundle args) { mActivity = activity; mTag = tag; mClass = clz; mArgs = args; // Check to see if we already have a fragment for this tab, probably // from a previously saved state. If so, deactivate it, because our // initial state is that a tab isn‘t shown. mFragment = mActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag); if (mFragment != null && !mFragment.isDetached()) { FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); ft.detach(mFragment); ft.commit(); } } public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { if (mFragment == null) { mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName(), mArgs); ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag); } else { ft.attach(mFragment); } } public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { if (mFragment != null) { ft.detach(mFragment); } } public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Reselected!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }}
FragmentPhoto.java
/* * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package com.example.tabtest;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Date;import com.example.tabtest.R;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.Fragment;import android.app.FragmentTransaction;import android.graphics.PixelFormat;import android.hardware.Camera;import android.os.AsyncTask;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.text.format.DateFormat;import android.util.Log;import android.view.KeyEvent;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.SurfaceHolder;import android.view.SurfaceView;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;public class FragmentPhoto extends Fragment { private final static String TAG = "CameraActivity"; private SurfaceView surfaceView; private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder; private Camera camera; private File picture; private Button btnSave; /** * When creating, retrieve this instance‘s number from its arguments. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); } public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); setupViews(); } /** * The Fragment‘s UI is just a simple text view showing its * instance number. */ @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_photo, container, false); } private void setupViews(){ surfaceView = (SurfaceView) getView().findViewById(R.id.surCameraView); // Camera interface to instantiate components surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder(); // Camera interface to instantiate components surfaceHolder.addCallback(surfaceCallback); // Add a callback for the SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); btnSave = (Button) getView().findViewById(R.id.btnPhoto); btnSave.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //takePic(); } }); } private void takePic() { camera.stopPreview();// stop the preview camera.takePicture(null, null, pictureCallback); // picture } // Photo call back Camera.PictureCallback pictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() { //@Override public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) { new SavePictureTask().execute(data); camera.startPreview(); } }; // save pic class SavePictureTask extends AsyncTask<byte[], String, String> { @Override protected String doInBackground(byte[]... params) { String fname = DateFormat.format("yyyyMMddhhmmss", new Date()).toString()+".jpg"; Log.i(TAG, "fname="+fname+";dir="+Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()); //picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),fname);// create file picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/"+fname); try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(picture.getPath()); // Get file output stream fos.write(params[0]); // Written to the file fos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } } // SurfaceHodler Callback handle to open the camera, off camera and photo size changes SurfaceHolder.Callback surfaceCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() { public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { Log.i(TAG, "surfaceCallback===="); camera = Camera.open(); // Turn on the camera try { camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder); // Set Preview } catch (IOException e) { camera.release();// release camera camera = null; } } public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { Log.i(TAG,"====surfaceChanged"); Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters(); // Camera parameters to obtain parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);// Setting Picture Format// parameters.set("rotation", 180); // Arbitrary rotation camera.setDisplayOrientation(0);// parameters.setPreviewSize(400, 300); // Set Photo Size camera.setParameters(parameters); // Setting camera parameters camera.startPreview(); // Start Preview } public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { Log.i(TAG,"====surfaceDestroyed"); camera.stopPreview();// stop preview camera.release(); // Release camera resources camera = null; } };}
layout_photo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <SurfaceView android:id="@+id/surCameraView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="139dp" android:layout_weight="0.00" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnPhoto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.08" android:text="Button" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.19" android:text=" " /></LinearLayout>
ActionBar的一些理解
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