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C# 通过Get、Post、Soap调用WebService的方法
实现代码来源于网络,我只是作了一些修改!
using System;using System.Web;using System.Xml;using System.Collections;using System.Net;using System.Text;using System.IO;using System.Xml.Serialization;/// <summary>/// 利用WebRequest/WebResponse进行WebService调用的类/// </summary>public class WebServiceHelper{ //<webServices> // <protocols> // <add name="HttpGet"/> // <add name="HttpPost"/> // </protocols> //</webServices> private static Hashtable _xmlNamespaces = new Hashtable();//缓存xmlNamespace,避免重复调用GetNamespace /// <summary> /// 需要WebService支持Post调用 /// </summary> public static XmlDocument QueryPostWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars) { HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName); request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; SetWebRequest(request); byte[] data = http://www.mamicode.com/EncodePars(Pars);"/" + MethodName + "?" + ParsToString(Pars)); request.Method = "GET"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; SetWebRequest(request); return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse()); } /// <summary> /// 通用WebService调用(Soap),参数Pars为String类型的参数名、参数值 /// </summary> public static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars) { if (_xmlNamespaces.ContainsKey(URL)) { return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, _xmlNamespaces[URL].ToString()); } else { return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, GetNamespace(URL)); } } /// <summary> /// 通用WebService调用(Soap) /// </summary> /// <param name="URL"></param> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <param name="Pars"></param> /// <param name="XmlNs"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars, string XmlNs) { _xmlNamespaces[URL] = XmlNs;//加入缓存,提高效率 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL); request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8"; request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", "\"" + XmlNs + (XmlNs.EndsWith("/") ? "" : "/") + MethodName + "\""); SetWebRequest(request); byte[] data = http://www.mamicode.com/EncodeParsToSoap(Pars, XmlNs, MethodName);"soap", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"); String RetXml = doc.SelectSingleNode("//soap:Body/*/*", mgr).InnerXml; doc2.LoadXml("<root>" + RetXml + "</root>"); AddDelaration(doc2); return doc2; } /// <summary> /// 通过WebService的WSDL获取XML名称空间 /// </summary> /// <param name="URL"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string GetNamespace(String URL) { HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL + "?WSDL"); SetWebRequest(request); WebResponse response = request.GetResponse(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.LoadXml(sr.ReadToEnd()); sr.Close(); return doc.SelectSingleNode("//@targetNamespace").Value; } /// <summary> /// 动态生成SOP请求报文内容 /// </summary> /// <param name="Pars"></param> /// <param name="XmlNs"></param> /// <param name="MethodName"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static byte[] EncodeParsToSoap(Hashtable Pars, String XmlNs, String MethodName) { XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.LoadXml("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"></soap:Envelope>"); AddDelaration(doc); XmlElement soapBody = doc.CreateElement("soap", "Body", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"); XmlElement soapMethod = doc.CreateElement(MethodName); soapMethod.SetAttribute("xmlns", XmlNs); foreach (string k in Pars.Keys) { XmlElement soapPar = doc.CreateElement(k); soapPar.InnerXml = ObjectToSoapXml(Pars[k]); soapMethod.AppendChild(soapPar); } soapBody.AppendChild(soapMethod); doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(soapBody); return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(doc.OuterXml); } /// <summary> /// 将对象转换成XML节点格式 /// </summary> /// <param name="o"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string ObjectToSoapXml(object o) { XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType()); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); mySerializer.Serialize(ms, o); XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.LoadXml(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray())); if (doc.DocumentElement != null) { return doc.DocumentElement.InnerXml; } else { return o.ToString(); } } /// <summary> /// 设置WEB请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="request"></param> private static void SetWebRequest(HttpWebRequest request) { request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials; request.Timeout = 10000; } /// <summary> /// 设置请求数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="request"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> private static void WriteRequestData(HttpWebRequest request, byte[] data) { request.ContentLength = data.Length; Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream(); writer.Write(data, 0, data.Length); writer.Close(); } /// <summary> /// 获取字符串的UTF8码字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="Pars"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static byte[] EncodePars(Hashtable Pars) { return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ParsToString(Pars)); } /// <summary> /// 将Hashtable转换成WEB请求键值对字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="Pars"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static String ParsToString(Hashtable Pars) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); foreach (string k in Pars.Keys) { if (sb.Length > 0) { sb.Append("&"); } sb.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(k) + "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Pars[k].ToString())); } return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 获取Webservice响应报文XML /// </summary> /// <param name="response"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static XmlDocument ReadXmlResponse(WebResponse response) { StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); String retXml = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.LoadXml(retXml); return doc; } /// <summary> /// 设置XML文档版本声明 /// </summary> /// <param name="doc"></param> private static void AddDelaration(XmlDocument doc) { XmlDeclaration decl = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null); doc.InsertBefore(decl, doc.DocumentElement); }}
以上是在不引用WEB服务的条件下动态调用WEB服务方法,如果该服务地址不确定或后期有可能会变动,则采用上述这些方法会比较好,当然如果服务地址不会出现变更的情况下,可以在VS中直接引用WEB服务,然后就可调用自动生成的SOAPClient类来调用相应的WEB服务方法,这样就简单很多,如下:
avar client = new SmsService.wmgwSoapClient(); //wmgwSoapClient就是引用WEB服务后自动生成的类 string result = client.MongateSendSubmit(tuserId.Text, tpassword.Text, tpszMobis.Text, tpszMsg.Text, int.Parse(tiMobiCount.Text), tpszSubPort.Text, tMsgId.Text);
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C# 通过Get、Post、Soap调用WebService的方法
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