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HDU - 1506 Largest Rectangle in a Histogram(dp)

题意:已知n个高度不一、宽度相同的矩形并列排放,求所形成的图形中最大的矩形面积。

分析:

1、对于每一个矩形,分别算出它左边连续比它高的矩形中最左边的下标,右边同理。通过(r[i] - l[i] + 1) * a[i]比较得到最大的矩形面积。

2、将一组高度依次降低的矩形看成一个整体,如果该矩形比这个整体最矮的矩形都矮,长度可直接延伸过去,通过tmp = l[tmp - 1],依次向左比较,直到找到最左边的下标。

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<cstdlib>#include<cctype>#include<cmath>#include<iostream>#include<sstream>#include<iterator>#include<algorithm>#include<string>#include<vector>#include<set>#include<map>#include<stack>#include<deque>#include<queue>#include<list>#define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))const double eps = 1e-8;inline int dcmp(double a, double b){    if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0;    return a > b ? 1 : -1;}typedef long long LL;typedef unsigned long long ULL;const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;const double pi = acos(-1.0);const int MAXN = 100000 + 10;const int MAXT = 10000 + 10;using namespace std;int a[MAXN], l[MAXN], r[MAXN];int main(){    int n;    while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1){        if(n == 0) return 0;        for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){            scanf("%d", &a[i]);        }        l[0] = 0;        for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){            int tmp = i;            while(tmp > 0 && a[tmp - 1] >= a[i]) tmp = l[tmp - 1];            l[i] = tmp;        }        r[n - 1] = n - 1;        for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i){            int tmp = i;            while(tmp < n - 1 && a[tmp + 1] >= a[i]) tmp = r[tmp + 1];            r[i] = tmp;        }        LL ans = 0;        for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){            ans = max(ans, (LL)(r[i] - l[i] + 1) * a[i]);        }        cout << ans << endl;    }    return 0;}

  

HDU - 1506 Largest Rectangle in a Histogram(dp)